Exam 3: Community Corrections: Diversion and Probation

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Assignment of probation to the executive branch on a statewide basis allows for uniform standards of policy making.

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What are the usual six categories in a presentence investigation report?

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Why are so many probationers HIV positive?

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In ____________, the U.S. Supreme Court held that probationers have fewer constitutional protections than the general public and specifically that their homes can be searched without a warrant.

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Historically, diversion programs were used for:

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A motion suspending the remainder of a sentence after serving a period of time in prison is:

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The basic functions of a probation officer's job include supervision, investigation and ____________________.

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The U.S. has approximately ________ adult probation agencies.

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Case 3-2 Jack was just placed on probation for the crime of burglary. He has been arrested several times but never convicted of a crime. Last year he was arrested and placed in the TASC program. He successfully completed this program and remained out of trouble for one year. -One of the conditions of Jack's probation is that he pays back the victim of his burglary the amount of loss and damage that he caused. What is this payment called?

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Today, all states utilize private probation services of low-risk offenders.

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Probation began in 1841 with the volunteer services of:

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Mediation programs designed to keep minor conflicts between criminals out of court are called ____________________programs.

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A ____________________is when judges were allowed to suspend punishment so offenders could seek a pardon or gather evidence that they were reformed.

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Recidivism rates are low among those placed on probation for a misdemeanor.

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_______________________________ is a sentence that delays conviction on a guilty plea until the sentenced offender has successfully served his or her probation term.

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Financial _____________________ is the payment of a sum of money by an offender either to the victim or to a pubic fund for victims of crime.

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The most common form of criminal sanction during the 20th century was:

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Probation is used only with petty offenders.

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A report used at a sentencing hearing is a PSI. This means:

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Courts in states with determinate sentencing typically use probation more frequently than do courts in states with indeterminate sentencing.

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