Chat with AIExam 2: The Nature and Extent of Crime
Explain three ways the UCR expresses crime data.
(47) 
Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program expresses crime data in three main ways:
1. Crime Rates: The UCR calculates crime rates by taking the number of reported crimes and dividing it by the population of the area. This allows for comparison of crime levels between different regions and over time.
2. Crime Trends: The UCR tracks changes in crime over time, allowing for the identification of trends and patterns in criminal activity. This can help law enforcement agencies and policymakers to allocate resources and develop strategies to address specific types of crime.
3. Crime Types: The UCR categorizes reported crimes into specific types, such as violent crimes, property crimes, and white-collar crimes. This allows for a detailed analysis of the different types of criminal activity and their prevalence in different areas.
One of the most important sources of self-report data is the _____ study, conducted annuallyusing approximately 2,500 high school seniors.
(38) 
VerifiedA
Explain why some criminologists believe that there is likely to be a convergence in male andfemale offending.
(46) Answered by Examlex AI CopilotSome criminologists believe that there is likely to be a convergence in male and female offending due to several factors. One reason is the changing social and economic roles of men and women. As traditional gender roles continue to evolve, women are gaining more access to opportunities that were previously dominated by men, such as higher education and employment. This increased access to resources and opportunities may lead to a convergence in offending patterns as women become more involved in criminal behavior.
Additionally, some criminologists argue that the criminal justice system's response to female offenders is becoming more similar to its response to male offenders. This could lead to a convergence in offending as the deterrent effect of the criminal justice system becomes more uniform across genders.
Furthermore, some criminologists point to the impact of social and cultural factors on offending behavior. As societal norms and expectations regarding gender continue to shift, it is possible that the differences in offending patterns between men and women will diminish.
Overall, these criminologists believe that the convergence in male and female offending is a result of changing gender roles, shifts in the criminal justice system's response to female offenders, and evolving social and cultural factors. However, it is important to note that not all criminologists agree with this perspective, and there is ongoing debate within the field about the potential convergence in male and female offending.
Explain how three strikes and truth-in-sentencing laws are intended to stop chronic offenders.
(28) A crime is said to be ____________________ when at least one person is arrested or chargedwith the commission of the offense.
(28) According to official data, violent offenses are more common than property offenses.
(37) Describe the relationship between gender and crime and the various theories that have beendeveloped to explain this relationship.
(39) CASE 2.1
Your local police department is concerned with this year's most recent crime statistics. The police chief meets with city officials and his higher-ranking police personnel. They meet to discuss potential policies and procedures in order to reduce the crime rates in their city.
-One higher-ranking police captain believes that the increase in instrumental crimes is theproblem. Which of the following is an example of an instrumental crime
(32) One problem with the data in the FBI's UCR is the fact that people often lie on self-reports.
(32) Discuss the recent trends in violent and property crime in the United States. How do thesecompare to violent and property crime rates internationally
(35) Violent crime rates in the United States have increased significantly since the early 1990s.
(35) People who wage campaigns to control behaviors they view as immoral or wrong are referredto as _____________________________.
(38) The ________ was intended to supplement the UCR with more detailed information aboutvictim and offender characteristics.
(39) What is the name of the effect stating that the values held by the baby boomers will influencethe behavior of all citizens, even crime-prone teens
(35) Currently, which ethnic group does not dominate organized crime
(40) Which of the following is not an explanation regarding gender differences in the crime rate
(35) CASE 2.3
Mary, a student at a community college in New York, is in the United States on a student visa that allows her to remain in the United States until she obtains her master's degree in biology. She is considering returning to her home country because she is concerned with the increase in crime at her college and in the surrounding area. Mary attempts to find information on the crime rates in her hometown to compare to those in the city where she currently attends college.
-After doing research on U.S. crime rates over the past few years, Mary is surprised to learn that:
(38) The peak age for property crime is 16; and the peak age for violent crime is:
(40) 
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