Exam 14: Analysing Quantitative Data

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Statistics are used in quantitative data analysis for two purposes, description, using descriptive statistics, and prediction, using inferential statistics.

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Basic quantitative data analysis can be carried out by simply adding up of summarising the numbers in a data set.

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T tests, ANOVA, correlation tests, simple linear regression, multiple linear regression are all examples of descriptive statistics.

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Statistical inference uses data from a sample population:

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The standard deviation measures:

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The assumed cause is:

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More complex quantitative data analysis can be carried out using a calculator or a spreadsheet, for example an Excel spreadsheet.

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Gender is a variable. In general, it has:

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The analytical framework is:

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What are primary sources of data?

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A good way of learning how to present data is to examine how other researchers' present data. You do this be reading the published works of other researchers; a good source is the journal articles in scholarly journals.

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The mean is:

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A variable is a characteristic with more than one value.

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