Question 1

In the context of Native Americans, loss of cultural identity and social disorganization have set the stage for problems such as alcoholism.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 2

__________refers to a behavior-therapy method for helping people in their interpersonal relations that utilizes self-monitoring, behavior rehearsal, and feedback.

Accepted Answer

A) Dream analysis 
B) Social skills training 
C) Biofeedback training 
D) Cognitive therapy 
A) Dream analysis 
B) Social skills training 
C) Biofeedback training 
D) Cognitive therapy B

Question 3

Which of the following is true of client-centered therapists?

Accepted Answer

A) They follow a directive approach. 
B) They seldom empathize with their clients as it might make them weak. 
C) They have unconditional positive regard for their clients. 
D) They are seldom open in responding to their clients as it might hurt their feelings. 
A) They follow a directive approach. 
B) They seldom empathize with their clients as it might make them weak. 
C) They have unconditional positive regard for their clients. 
D) They are seldom open in responding to their clients as it might hurt their feelings. C

Question 4

According to Carl Rogers, psychological problems arise:

Accepted Answer

A) when the ego fights against the torrents of energy loosed by the id. 
B) because people can never make their own decisions. 
C) from roadblocks placed in the path of self-actualization. 
D) when the ego fights against the torrents of energy loosed by the superego. 
A) when the ego fights against the torrents of energy loosed by the id. 
B) because people can never make their own decisions. 
C) from roadblocks placed in the path of self-actualization. 
D) when the ego fights against the torrents of energy loosed by the superego.

Question 5

Albert Ellis's rational emotive behavior therapy methods are _____.

Accepted Answer

A) nondirective and passive 
B) directive and passive 
C) active and directive 
D) nondirective and active 
A) nondirective and passive 
B) directive and passive 
C) active and directive 
D) nondirective and active

Question 6

Prefrontal lobotomy was pioneered by__________.

Accepted Answer

A) Antonio Egas Moniz 
B) Fritz Perls 
C) Sigmund Freud 
D) Carl Rogers 
A) Antonio Egas Moniz 
B) Fritz Perls 
C) Sigmund Freud 
D) Carl Rogers

Question 7

The__________monitors brain waves and can be used to teach people how to produce alpha waves, which are associated with relaxation.

Accepted Answer

A) coronagraph 
B) heliograph 
C) phonocardiograph 
D) electroencephalograph 
A) coronagraph 
B) heliograph 
C) phonocardiograph 
D) electroencephalograph

Question 8

Unlike client-centered therapy, Gestalt therapy__________.

Accepted Answer

A) is directive in nature 
B) assumes that people disown parts of themselves that might meet with social disapproval 
C) assumes that people don social masks 
D) helps clients arrive at their own decisions 
A) is directive in nature 
B) assumes that people disown parts of themselves that might meet with social disapproval 
C) assumes that people don social masks 
D) helps clients arrive at their own decisions

Question 9

Client-centered therapists believe in viewing the world through a client's frame of reference.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

__________refers to Joseph Wolpe's method for reducing fears by associating a hierarchy of images of fear-evoking stimuli with deep muscle relaxation.

Accepted Answer

A) Dream analysis 
B) Transference 
C) Systematic desensitization 
D) Modeling 
A) Dream analysis 
B) Transference 
C) Systematic desensitization 
D) Modeling

Question 11

Which of the following is true of cognitive therapy?

Accepted Answer

A) It focuses directly on one's thoughts and encourages ideas that help one solve problems. 
B) It is based on the assumption that beliefs and attitudes of individuals cannot be changed. 
C) It aims to solve clients' problems using spiritual cleansing approaches. 
D) It emphasizes that childhood trauma is the root cause of all psychological problems. 
A) It focuses directly on one's thoughts and encourages ideas that help one solve problems. 
B) It is based on the assumption that beliefs and attitudes of individuals cannot be changed. 
C) It aims to solve clients' problems using spiritual cleansing approaches. 
D) It emphasizes that childhood trauma is the root cause of all psychological problems.

Question 12

Perls's ideas about conflicting personality elements owe much to__________.

Accepted Answer

A) drive-reduction theory 
B) behavior therapy 
C) operant conditioning procedures 
D) psychodynamic theory 
A) drive-reduction theory 
B) behavior therapy 
C) operant conditioning procedures 
D) psychodynamic theory

Question 13

In Gestalt therapy, a therapist:

Accepted Answer

A) leads clients through planned experiences to heighten their awareness of inner conflict. 
B) chooses a nondirective approach. 
C) discourages a client from making free choices. 
D) does not take into account the inner conflicts of a client. 
A) leads clients through planned experiences to heighten their awareness of inner conflict. 
B) chooses a nondirective approach. 
C) discourages a client from making free choices. 
D) does not take into account the inner conflicts of a client.

Question 14

Tom is a World War II war hero who suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression. In 1954, he was sent to an institution for treatment. He was successfully cured and he reentered society to lead a normal life. He was most likely admitted to a(n) _____.

Accepted Answer

A) outpatient clinic 
B) mental hospital 
C) asylum 
D) retail clinic 
A) outpatient clinic 
B) mental hospital 
C) asylum 
D) retail clinic

Question 15

In the context of psychosurgery, in__________, physicians beam streams of radiation deep into the skull, destroying spots of tissue believed to be overactive in severe obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Accepted Answer

A) prefrontal lobotomy 
B) electroconvulsive therapy 
C) gamma knife surgery 
D) split-brain surgery 
A) prefrontal lobotomy 
B) electroconvulsive therapy 
C) gamma knife surgery 
D) split-brain surgery

Question 16

A(n)__________is best described as a psychodynamically oriented therapist who focuses on the conscious, coping behavior of the ego instead of the hypothesized, unconscious functioning of the id.

Accepted Answer

A) ego enhancer 
B) ego analyst 
C) humanistic therapist 
D) Gestalt therapist 
A) ego enhancer 
B) ego analyst 
C) humanistic therapist 
D) Gestalt therapist

Question 17

Asylums were intended primarily for:

Accepted Answer

A) housing new slaves in America. 
B) housing people with psychological disorders. 
C) ensuring that people with psychological disorders reentered society after being treated. 
D) treating individuals with psychological disorders through therapies that did not involve violence. 
A) housing new slaves in America. 
B) housing people with psychological disorders. 
C) ensuring that people with psychological disorders reentered society after being treated. 
D) treating individuals with psychological disorders through therapies that did not involve violence.

Question 18

__________is a behavior-therapy method used for reducing fears.

Accepted Answer

A) Sensitization 
B) Flooding 
C) Exorcism 
D) Dream analysis 
A) Sensitization 
B) Flooding 
C) Exorcism 
D) Dream analysis

Question 19

To help people control alcohol intake, tastes of different alcoholic beverages can be paired with drug-induced nausea and vomiting or with electric shock. This best exemplifies _____.

Accepted Answer

A) aversive conditioning 
B) virtual therapy 
C) modeling 
D) biofeedback training 
A) aversive conditioning 
B) virtual therapy 
C) modeling 
D) biofeedback training

Question 20

Most antianxiety drugs belong to the chemical class known as__________.

Accepted Answer

A) benzodiazepines 
B) phenothiazine 
C) carboxylic acids 
D) thiodiphenylamine 
A) benzodiazepines 
B) phenothiazine 
C) carboxylic acids 
D) thiodiphenylamine

In the context of Native Americans, loss of cultural identity and social disorganization have set the stage for problems such as alcoholism.

__________refers to a behavior-therapy method for helping people in their interpersonal relations that utilizes self-monitoring, behavior rehearsal, and feedback.

Which of the following is true of client-centered therapists?

According to Carl Rogers, psychological problems arise:

Albert Ellis's rational emotive behavior therapy methods are _____.

Prefrontal lobotomy was pioneered by__________.

The__________monitors brain waves and can be used to teach people how to produce alpha waves, which are associated with relaxation.

Unlike client-centered therapy, Gestalt therapy__________.

Client-centered therapists believe in viewing the world through a client's frame of reference.

__________refers to Joseph Wolpe's method for reducing fears by associating a hierarchy of images of fear-evoking stimuli with deep muscle relaxation.

Which of the following is true of cognitive therapy?

Perls's ideas about conflicting personality elements owe much to__________.

In Gestalt therapy, a therapist:

Tom is a World War II war hero who suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression. In 1954, he was sent to an institution for treatment. He was successfully cured and he reentered society to lead a normal life. He was most likely admitted to a(n) _____.

In the context of psychosurgery, in__________, physicians beam streams of radiation deep into the skull, destroying spots of tissue believed to be overactive in severe obsessive-compulsive disorder.

A(n)__________is best described as a psychodynamically oriented therapist who focuses on the conscious, coping behavior of the ego instead of the hypothesized, unconscious functioning of the id.

Asylums were intended primarily for:

__________is a behavior-therapy method used for reducing fears.

To help people control alcohol intake, tastes of different alcoholic beverages can be paired with drug-induced nausea and vomiting or with electric shock. This best exemplifies _____.

Most antianxiety drugs belong to the chemical class known as__________.

What Is Psychology

Biology and Psychology

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory: Remembrance of Things Pastand Future

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

The Voyage Through the Life Span

Personality: Theory and Measurement

Stress, Health, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Social Psychology

Filters

Exam 13: Methods of Therapy

In the context of Native Americans, loss of cultural identity and social disorganization have set the stage for problems such as alcoholism.

__________refers to a behavior-therapy method for helping people in their interpersonal relations that utilizes self-monitoring, behavior rehearsal, and feedback.

Which of the following is true of client-centered therapists?

According to Carl Rogers, psychological problems arise:

Albert Ellis's rational emotive behavior therapy methods are _____.

Prefrontal lobotomy was pioneered by__________.

The__________monitors brain waves and can be used to teach people how to produce alpha waves, which are associated with relaxation.

Unlike client-centered therapy, Gestalt therapy__________.

Client-centered therapists believe in viewing the world through a client's frame of reference.

__________refers to Joseph Wolpe's method for reducing fears by associating a hierarchy of images of fear-evoking stimuli with deep muscle relaxation.

Which of the following is true of cognitive therapy?

Perls's ideas about conflicting personality elements owe much to__________.

In Gestalt therapy, a therapist:

Tom is a World War II war hero who suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression. In 1954, he was sent to an institution for treatment. He was successfully cured and he reentered society to lead a normal life. He was most likely admitted to a(n) _____.

In the context of psychosurgery, in__________, physicians beam streams of radiation deep into the skull, destroying spots of tissue believed to be overactive in severe obsessive-compulsive disorder.

A(n)__________is best described as a psychodynamically oriented therapist who focuses on the conscious, coping behavior of the ego instead of the hypothesized, unconscious functioning of the id.

Asylums were intended primarily for:

__________is a behavior-therapy method used for reducing fears.

To help people control alcohol intake, tastes of different alcoholic beverages can be paired with drug-induced nausea and vomiting or with electric shock. This best exemplifies _____.

Most antianxiety drugs belong to the chemical class known as__________.

What Is Psychology

Biology and Psychology

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory: Remembrance of Things Pastand Future

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

The Voyage Through the Life Span

Personality: Theory and Measurement

Stress, Health, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Social Psychology

Filters