Exam 11: Analysis of Quantitative Data

Define the following terms -level of statistical significance

Define the following terms -body of a table

Which of the following is an example of a multivariate statistic?

Susan weighs 140 pounds.You learn that for the women in her sorority the mean weight is 130 pounds,the median is 125,the mode is 120,and the standard deviation is 10 pounds.What is Susan's z-score in the distribution weight in the sorority?

Define the following terms -bar chart

$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\text { Annual Family Income and Education }$ $\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\text { Statistics for Three Neighborhoods }$ GLENBROOK MEADOWBROOK ELMBROOK Income Education Income Education Income Education Mean \ 78,000 17 Years \ 28,000 15 Years \ 16,000 11 Years Median \ 27,000 18 \ 28,000 16 \ 18,000 11 Mode \ 26,000 20 \ 28,000 11 \ 12,000 11 Stand Dev. \ 8,000 3 \ 2,000 6 \ 3,000 1.0 (N) (300) (300) (300) $\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\text { * } 4 \text { yrs college }=16 \text { yrs; masters } / \text { law degrees }=18 \mathrm{yrs} ; \mathrm{PhD} / \mathrm{MD} \text { degrees }=20 \mathrm{yrs} \text {. }$ -Which neighbourhood(s)has the greatest variation in years of education?

What does it mean if someone tells you that they calculated a correlation of -0.75?

Calculate the mean for the following six shoe sizes: 9,10,10,8,12,11.

Define the following terms -independence

If the true situation in the world is that there is a causal relationship,but a researcher states that there is no causal relationship,what error occurs?

Define the following terms -median

Describe each of the three techniques researchers use when deciding whether a relationship exists between two variables.

Which of the following research topics is an example of multivariate analysis?

A "codebook" is

Define the following terms -range

Your research assistant finds a positive relationship between mother's education and income at age 40.The relationship remained after controlling for the family's social class.This means that

Connie and Tom both received 75 percent on the social research methods final exam.The mean for all women who took the test was 80 percent and the median was 75 percent with a standard deviation of 5 percent.The mean and median for the men was 65 percent with a standard deviation of 10 percent.What is the z-score for Connie and Tom relative to those of their own sex?

Refer to the information in the following table when answering questions 18 to 26: $\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\text { Annual Family Income and Education }$ $\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\text { Statistics for Three Neighborhoods }$ GLENBROOK MEADOWBROOK ELMBROOK Income Education Income Education Income Education Mean \ 78,000 17 Years \ 28,000 15 Years \ 16,000 11 Years Median \ 27,000 18 \ 28,000 16 \ 18,000 11 Mode \ 26,000 20 \ 28,000 11 \ 12,000 11 Stand Dev. \ 8,000 3 \ 2,000 6 \ 3,000 1.0 (N) (300) (300) (300) $\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\text { * } 4 \text { yrs college }=16 \text { yrs; masters } / \text { law degrees }=18 \mathrm{yrs} ; \mathrm{PhD} / \mathrm{MD} \text { degrees }=20 \mathrm{yrs} \text {. }$ -Which neighbourhood(s)has the smallest differences in family income? $\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\text { Annual Family Income and Education }$ $\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\text { Statistics for Three Neighborhoods }$ GLENBROOK MEADOWBROOK ELMBROOK Income Education Income Education Income Education Mean \ 78,000 17 Years \ 28,000 15 Years \ 16,000 11 Years Median \ 27,000 18 \ 28,000 16 \ 18,000 11 Mode \ 26,000 20 \ 28,000 11 \ 12,000 11 Stand Dev. \ 8,000 3 \ 2,000 6 \ 3,000 1.0 (N) (300) (300) (300) $\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\text { * } 4 \text { yrs college }=16 \text { yrs; masters } / \text { law degrees }=18 \mathrm{yrs} ; \mathrm{PhD} / \mathrm{MD} \text { degrees }=20 \mathrm{yrs} \text {. }$

Define the following terms -scattergram

What are five measures of association that are useful when interpreting bivariate statistics? Describe each one and also specify which level of data each one is applicable to.