Exam 3: Database Systems,Data Warehouses,and Data Marts

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The data _____ component of a database management system (DBMS)is used for tasks such as backup and recovery,security,and change management.

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In a data warehouse,_____ means collecting data from a variety of sources and converting it into a format that can be used in transformation processing.

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In the past,why was data stored in "flat files"?

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In the past,data was stored in a series of files called "flat files" because they were not arranged in a hierarchy,and there was no relationship among these files.

Data in a database is used for analytical purposes,whereas data in a data warehouse is used for capturing and managing transactions.

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A database engine converts logical requests from users into their physical equivalents by interacting with other components of the database management system (DBMS).

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In a _________ model,the relationships among records form a treelike structure.

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Describe how files are accessed in a random access file structure.

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In data warehouses,_____ gives users subtotals of various categories,which can be useful.

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In a relational database model,the rows are known as _____.

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A distributed database is not limited by the data's physical location.

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_________ tools are also capable of "drilling up," proceeding from the smallest unit of data to higher levels.

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To begin designing a relational database,one must define the _____ by defining each table and the fields in it.

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Fred has been assigned to create a database for a college.What are the types of files and fields he has to include in the college database?

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Which of the following components of a data model describes methods and calculations that can be performed on data,such as updating and querying data?

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The _____ stores definitions,such as data types for fields,default values,and validation rules for data in each field.

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In data warehouses,_____ is information in its original form.

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What is a relational database model?

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The _____ operator,discussed in data manipulation,is used when all the conditions in a query by example (QBE)form are required to be met.

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A _____ is usually a smaller version of a data warehouse,used by a single department or function.

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A select operation pares down a table in a database by eliminating columns according to certain criteria.

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