Exam 13: Unix Operating Systems

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For multiprogramming systems,most UNIX operating systems use either ____ management techniques.

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A strength of UNIX is its true multitasking capabilities.

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In UNIX,swapping uses a round robin memory-management policy.

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A pipe is the operating system's way to connect the output from one program to the input of another without the need for temporary or intermediate files.

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A terminal has two input queues.As a user types each character to the terminal,it is collected in the ____ queue.

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____ is a family of IEEE standards that define a portable operating system interface to enhance the portability of programs from one operating system to another.

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The UNIX file management system organizes the disk into blocks of 512 bytes each and divides the disk into four basic regions,the first of which ____.

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The second column in a UNIX directory listing indicates the number of links,also known as the number of aliases,that refer to the same physical file.

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The command ____ is used to find a specified string of characters in a file.

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The Processor Manager of a UNIX system kernel handles the allocation of the CPU,process scheduling,and the satisfaction of process requests.

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The maximum number of bytes that can be allocated to a single file in UNIX is ____.

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To change to a directory that is up one level from the current working directory in the UNIX hierarchical directory tree structure,you can type ____.

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When was the first version of UNIX written?

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UNIX uses a ____ to keep track of which processes are using shared program code.

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The original development goals for UNIX were twofold: to develop an operating system that would support software development,and to keep its algorithms as simple as possible.

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The ____ command allows the programmer to synchronize process execution by suspending the parent until the child is finished.

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Demand paging requires more complicated hardware configurations than swapping in that it increases the system overhead and under heavy loads,might lead to thrashing.

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IBM and Hewlett-Packard were among the companies that established The Open Group,which still owns the trademark to the name UNIX.

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If a program's execution is expected to take a long time,you can start its execution and then log off the system without having to wait for it to finish by using the command ____.

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In UNIX,the process table is set up when the process is created and is deleted when the process terminates.

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