Exam 15: International Trade Policy

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Consider a market that,with no international trade,is initially in equilibrium with quantity demanded equal to quantity supplied at a price of $20. If the world price of the good is $10 and the country opens up to international trade then in this market

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A

Which of the following best describes the history of tariffs in the United States over the past 70 years?

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C

If a government imposes a quota on imports of a popular doll,the price of the doll in the country will ________ and the quantity purchased in the country will ________.

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B

A tariff

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U.S.tariffs in the peaked in

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In 2012 the U.S.government reduced the quantity of sugar that can be imported from other nations.This action ________ the price of sugar in the United States and ________ the quantity consumed in the United States.

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When the principle of comparative advantage is used to guide trade,then a country will specialize by producing only

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The U.S.-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement was signed on November 22,2006,in Washington,D.C.This comprehensive trade agreement eliminated tariffs and other barriers to goods and services.Currently,no U.S.agricultural exports enjoy tariff-free access to the Colombian market.If the United States has a comparative advantage in agricultural,which of the following is true?

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The Smoot-Hawley Act

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Some people assert that protection from foreign competition prevents rich countries from exploiting developing countries.What is this argument in more detail and what is its flaw?

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Usually the removal of trade barriers affecting a particular good benefits ________ people domestically,each of whom gains a ________.

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The United States imposes a tariff on foreign limes.How does the tariff affect the U.S.price of a lime and the production of limes in the United States?

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The European Union imports bananas from Latin America as well as imports from Europe's former colonies in the African,Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) group. In 2006 the tariff on bananas from Latin America was higher than on ACP bananas. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

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The current U.S.average tariff rate

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Two arguments used to promote trade barriers are the infant-industry argument,and the dumping argument.Explain each of these arguments and evaluate whether each one has any flaws.

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During the first 6 months of 2008,the United States imported from Africa,Asia,and Latin America more than 1.6 billion pounds of coffee and did not export any coffee. Based on this,we know definitively that:

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When NAFTA was approved,Congress attempted to soften the losses suffered by some industries by

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Agriculture Secretary Ed Schafer today announced that Chile's Livestock and Agricultural Service approved the U.S.inspection,control and certification systems for poultry,allowing these products to enter the Chilean market effective immediately. What is NOT an effect of this change in Chilean policy on the Chilean poultry market?

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A tariff will benefit

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Suppose the world price of a good is $4.Based on the table below,the country will Price QDemanded QSupplied 2 100 70 4 95 75 6 90 80 8 85 85 10 80 90 12 75 95

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