Exam 2: A Users Guide to the Sky

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A scientific model is a mental conception that provides a framework that helps us think about some aspect of nature.

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Hipparchus devised the magnitude system in the late 1700's.

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If you are at the South Pole and are standing straight then your head points up to nadir and your feet point down to zenith.

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How much of the sky is north of the celestial equator

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a) Explain which star is apparently brighter to you as viewed from Earth on a clear night, a star with a negative value or a star with a positive value. b) If star A has an apparent visual magnitude that is more negative than star B, which is the brighter star

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Describe the path that a star on the celestial equator follows from the time it rises until it sets for a person at a latitude of 60° N and a person at the equator.

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Star A has an apparent visual magnitude of 13.4 and star B has an apparent visual magnitude of 15.4. Star A is ____ than star B.

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You live at a latitude of 28° N. What is the angle between the northern horizon and the north celestial pole

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A unit of angular diameter could be meters.

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Which of the following is ordered correctly from smallest to largest

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Earth's rotation axis is approaching Polaris today.

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The magnitude scale

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The celestial equator is

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Polaris has always been the star nearest the north celestial pole.

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An observer in the Southern Hemisphere takes a time exposure photograph of the night sky. If the illustration below depicts the photograph taken by the observer, which direction was the camera pointing An observer in the Southern Hemisphere takes a time exposure photograph of the night sky. If the illustration below depicts the photograph taken by the observer, which direction was the camera pointing

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Earth's rotation axis ____________________ slowly so that in a few thousand years Polaris will no longer be the North Star.

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If you were standing on the Earth's equator, which of the following in the sky would pass through your zenith during the entire day (24 hours)

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The apparent visual magnitude of a star is 7.3. This tells us that the star is

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An observer at Earth's geographic north pole would find _______

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A star is given a designation of Alpha Draconis and thus apparently it is the _______________ in the constellation.

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