Exam 25: Continuous Mechanical Ventilation

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Respiratory failure is which of the following? I.PaO₂ of 40-50 mmHg on room air and PaCO₂ II.A syndrome where the lungs are not able to adequately exchange O₂ and CO₂ III.A condition always linked to chronic respiratory diseases IV.This is a terminal condition with the patient will not recover from

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C

How does a practitioner measure airway resistance on a ventilator?

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Airway resistance may be easily calculated once the peak and plateau pressures are known.The formula to calculate the airway resistance is as follows:
RAW = peak pressure - plateau pressure flow
As the pressure difference becomes greater,airway resistance increases.Airway resistance may be lowered by administering bronchodilators or anti-inflammatory agents and by keeping the airway suctioned.

Type I respiratory failure is which of the following?

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D

What equipment procedure should be done prior to using a mechanical ventilator on a patient?

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When assessing the patient for pending respiratory failure,the practitioner should note which of the following? I.Appearance such as cyanosis II.Tachypnea III.Digit clubbing IV.Hypoxemia

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The high and low minute volume alarm is used to ______________________

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Use of high pressure,large volume and increased oxygen tension can result in ____________

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The first action a practitioner should take with an apneic patient is ____________

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A practitioner should not use the assist ventilation mode in which of the following conditions?

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A practitioner is assigned to a patient on a ventilator.Which of the following is the most appropriate time to do a patient-ventilator system check?

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Which of the following is true of CPAP? I.It can be applied noninvasively by mask to the patient II.It is pressure held in the lungs on inspiration and expiration III.It is Continuous Primary Alveolar Pressure IV.It can be delivered by endotracheal or tracheostomy tube

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The practitioner will determine settings for an alarm to do which of the following? I.Identify harmful conditions II.Alert staff of changes in the patient or ventilator condition III.Provide a method of interaction for the patient

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The purpose of a patient ventilator system check (vent check)is all of the following EXCEPT ___________________

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The practitioner should consider noninvasive ventilation in which of the following conditions? I.Pulmonary edema II.Exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease III.Neuromuscular disease IV.Hyperventilation syndrome

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Which of the following are contraindications for sending a patient home on a mechanical ventilator? I.PEEP greater that 10 cm H₂O II.Inadequate utilities to operate medical devices III.Oxygen setting above 40% IV.Presence of elementary age children in the home

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When considering types of ventilation,which of the following is NOT an advantage of invasive positive-pressure ventilation?

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Type II respiratory failure is which of the following?

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A practitioner has decided that the high ventilating pressure in the volume mode could be reduced by switching to the pressure ventilation mode.The practitioner will need to ____________

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How does a practitioner perform a system leak test?

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The high pressure limit alarm is used to ____________________

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