Exam 5: Separate and Together: Life in Group

What was the Asch experiment? What conclusions did Asch draw from it? What have researchers in recent decades found when trying to replicate Asch's results?

What kind of power is exhibited by a police officer who pulls over a suspect after a high-speed pursuit?

Some students at a college form an intramural softball team.They play other teams from their school and from the area every Sunday in a conveniently located park.What might a sociologist consider if he or she wanted to determine whether the team was a primary group or a secondary group?

Which type of conformity has occurred when someone joins an animal rights group and then adopts a vegan diet?

People who associate with each other on a regular basis because they enjoy spending time together are usually members of a

Imagine that you are in charge of a football team.Several of the players including the quarterback and the running back get most of the glory when the team succeeds.However,other players,like the linebackers,have to do a lot of hard and highly skilled work in order for the team to win.Use the insights you have gained from Chapter 5 to describe what steps you would take to motivate the linebackers to work hard.

People today are more likely to identify themselves through personal characteristics than through group membership or affiliation.Why is this cause for concern to some sociologists?

What is social loafing? How could it affect a group of college students working on a group presentation? What would be some possible solutions for preventing this problem?

Sociologists would not consider fans of the rock musician Bruce Springsteen to be a group Because they

The sense of solidarity or team spirit that an individual feels toward his or her group is called

A high school decides that its band needs to wear uniforms.To be more efficient,the school only buys uniforms in three sizes and forces each student to pick the size that comes closest to fitting.What does this exemplify?

Secondary groups cannot be geographically dispersed.

The mother of a university student is worried about her son joining a fraternity.She worries that peer pressure and groupthink may lead her son to do activities he wouldn't normally do,such as binge drinking.What perspective best describes her views?

Why does actual group productivity never equal potential productivity?

A student at a university explains that he doesn't want to join a fraternity because he believes they create negative in-group and out-group dynamics.What perspective best describes his views?

How does the immense value that some cultures place on "the group" contribute to honor killings?

What is the danger of too much group cohesion?

Which of the following is a characteristic of primary groups?

Why would sociologists who study social networks and employment pay attention to the frequency with which a person has been in contact with each member of his or her social network?

There are many members of social groups who are not influenced by peer pressure.