Exam 9: Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

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Since becoming sexually active, approximately ____of adolescents report having had sex with four or more partners.

(Multiple Choice)
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Maturation of the skeletal system through adolescence is associated with awkward phases of _________________ development.

(Multiple Choice)
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There are sex differences in muscle development in adolescence.

(True/False)
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Adolescent growth is __________________, which is why teens may perceive themselves and their peers as awkward looking.

(Multiple Choice)
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One reason sex at an early age is a concern for developmentalists around the globe is that early sex increases risk for:

(Multiple Choice)
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In adolescence, optimistic bias refers to the tendency for teens to believe that they are personally ______________their peers to experience a negative consequence.

(Multiple Choice)
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At this stage of substance use in adolescence, the ________________________stage, professional intervention is essential because the adolescent is likely to have lost support from friends and family who had, in the past, been willing to help.

(Multiple Choice)
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Under natural conditions, that is, when there are no external demands on their schedule, the adolescent sleep-wake rhythm operates on a(n) ________________compared to sleep-wake patterns of childhood.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the United States, sexually transmitted diseases _________________________ adolescents.

(Multiple Choice)
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The ability to formulate varying solutions in one's mind and to think through the effectiveness of each possible solution is the process of __________________________reasoning.

(Multiple Choice)
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Almost all adolescents strongly underestimate the immediate consequences of high-risk behavior.

(True/False)
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The muscular system is the one functional system that does not grow and develop during puberty.

(True/False)
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The development of formal operational thinking is a common maturational milestone in adolescence.

(True/False)
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David Elkind's work on adolescent development offers a framework for understanding the emotional world of teens.

(True/False)
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In adolescence, the imaginary audience refers to parents, friends, and family.

(True/False)
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More than half of high school students have used alcohol by the end of high school.

(True/False)
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The adolescent "growth spurt" involves an acceleration of gains in both height and weight.

(True/False)
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One pillar of positive youth development, ___________________, emphasizes the necessity of having a positive view of one's actions across a wide variety of domains, specifically domains in which adolescents invest a great deal of time and resources, for example, with peers and in school.

(Multiple Choice)
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Puberty is a biological process.

(True/False)
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Puberty is a hormonal process that results in:

(Multiple Choice)
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