Exam 15: Physical and Cognitive Development in the Later Years

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Older adults become increasingly likely to suffer from _______________, which involves the wearing down of tissues around the skeletal joints.

(Multiple Choice)
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In some cases, senescence demonstrates multidirectionality, demonstrated by simultaneous evidence of __________and ___________.

(Multiple Choice)
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With respect to normative aging, all physical systems decline at the same rate.

(True/False)
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Throughout history, females have and continue to have a longer life expectancy than males.

(True/False)
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In the United States life expectancy has___________ over the past 150 years.

(Multiple Choice)
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The "oldest-old" refers to those adults who live to be _____ or older.

(Multiple Choice)
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Regular exercise in older adulthood has been associated with health benefits, but also the way they live their lives because exercise is associated with:

(Multiple Choice)
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In later adulthood, a decline in cardiovascular health is indicated by changes in:

(Multiple Choice)
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We can get a sense of the extent to which deterioration of the muscular system affects older adults by assessing whether there has been a decline in their ability to:

(Multiple Choice)
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In older adulthood, adults become more likely to develop a specific type of arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, which is classified as a(n) ______________ disease.

(Multiple Choice)
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Beginning in middle adulthood and continuing through later adulthood, sarcopenia takes a toll on the health of the muscular system.

(True/False)
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As adults age into later adulthood, they are more likely to experience ______________, which is experienced as pain in their bones, ligaments, tendons, or muscles not caused by accidents.

(Multiple Choice)
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When older adults suffer from a decrease in their ________________skills, it becomes more difficult for them to ignore distractions when trying to have a conversation.

(Multiple Choice)
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In memory research, the majority of significant life events recalled by older adults occur during the same period of time,

(Multiple Choice)
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Even in older adulthood, it is well established that ________________ is an intervention that can slow functional decline associated with skeletal and muscular system aging.

(Multiple Choice)
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Telomere length provides information about cellular health.

(True/False)
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As adults age through the later stages of the lifespan they experience complications in the ability to use _________________ which allows people to work from a generalized perception to generate a more detailed understanding.

(Multiple Choice)
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Both hearing loss and reduced sensitivity to touch can put older adults at risk due to a decreased likelihood that they will recognize:

(Multiple Choice)
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Although 78-year-old Anne was strongly resistant to having full-time help at home, her adult children insisted because they knew that her hip fracture put her at significant risk for:

(Multiple Choice)
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Relying on Hayflick's limit as a working assumption, an intervention designed to slow aging, maintain telomere health, and prevent disease would:

(Multiple Choice)
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