Exam 3: Federalism and the Separation of Powers

The necessary and proper clause allowed the national government to expand considerably the scope of its authority, although the process was a slow one.

The national government under the Articles of Confederation is an example of a national government that

Each state is normally expected to honor the "public Acts, Records, and Proceedings" that take place in any other state because of Article IV, Section 1, of the Constitution, which is referred to as the __________ clause.

Which principle, bolstered by the Tenth Amendment, made it difficult for the federal government to address the issue of slavery prior to the Civil War?

A new federal program administered by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development allows the governments of cities with a population over 250,000 to submit proposals outlining local plans to provide housing assistance for low-income families. The federal agency then evaluates the proposals and allocates funds on a competitive basis. This kind of funding program would best be classified as a(n) __________ grant.

Article IV, Section 2 of the Constitution prohibits a state from discriminating against someone from another state or giving special advantages to its own residents. That section is referred to as the __________ clause.

After 1937, the Supreme Court minimized the old distinction between interstate and intrastate commerce.

In the United States, states have a considerable measure of sovereign power.

Federalism seeks to limit governmental tyranny by distributing power among which two sovereign entities?

Which clause in Article IV of the Constitution prevents a state such as Florida from prohibiting legal residents of other states from buying property in Florida?

The fact that the Supreme Court can rule an act of Congress invalid is an example of

How do federalism and the separation of powers limit the power of the national government?

The allocation of primary control over police powers, property rights, and education to state and local governments is an example of a jurisdictional plan under which principle?

James Madison advocated a complete separation among the branches of government.

What do you see as the advantages and disadvantages of federalism?

Imagine you are a resident of California and have a California driver's license. If you decide to take a road trip to Arizona, which clause of the Constitution requires Arizona to recognize your California driver's license?

The framers of the Constitution reinforced the principle of federalism in the Bill of Rights.

In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, the main issue was whether Congress had the power to

Identify the facts and issues of the McCulloch v. Maryland case. Explain the court's decision and its ramifications for American federalism.

In the case of United States v. Nixon, the Supreme Court ruled that executive privilege did not extend to data in presidential files and tapes involved in criminal prosecutions.