Exam 3: Federalism and the Separation of Powers

The Constitution empowers each branch of government to participate in and influence the activities of the other branches. This strategy is known as

Grant programs in which state and local governments submit proposals to federal agencies and for which funding is provided on a competitive basis are known as __________ grants.

The U.S. Constitution recognizes local governments as a third level of federalism.

How has the Constitution balanced the need for government to take effective action with the need to prevent abuse arising from an excessive concentration of power?

The first Supreme Court case that clearly defined interstate commerce was

In the United States, each of the three branches of government exercises some power over the other two.

Funds that are given by Congress to states and localities and that are earmarked by law for specific categories are known as

Federalism is a system of government in which the Constitution divides power between a central government and regional governments.

In addition to the expressed powers granted to the federal government, which powers are derived from the expansive interpretation of delegated powers?

From the 1820s to the 1930s, the Supreme Court narrowly interpreted which provision of the Constitution in favor of states' rights?

Which term describes the division of powers and functions between national and state governments?

The system of government in which a constitution divides power between a central government and regional governments is known as

In the late nineteenth century, why was the Supreme Court willing to allow federal regulation of railroads and waterway transportation but less willing to allow regulation of factory and workplace safety?

The power of eminent domain refers to

All of the following are presidential checks on Congress EXCEPT

What is the rationale behind the strategy of building checks and balances into the Constitution? Give examples of some of the most important checks.

Federal funds given to state governments to pay for goods, services, or programs with relatively few restrictions on how the funds may be spent are known as __________ grants.

The doctrine that allowed the national government to increase the scope of its authority considerably through the Supreme Court's expansive interpretation of delegated powers was based on the __________ clause.

The first and most important Supreme Court case favoring national power over the economy was

Historically, the Supreme Court has frequently used its authority to strike down acts of the president and laws passed by Congress.