Exam 9: Assessing the Risk of Material Misstatement

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One major limitation in the application of the audit risk model is the difficulty of measuring the components of the model.

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If acceptable audit risk is low, and inherent risk and control risk are both low, then planned detection risk should be high.

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For well-planned audits, it is practical for auditors to provide assurances on immaterial amounts included in the financial statements.

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The application of professional skepticism consists of two primary components: a questioning mind and a critical assessment of the audit evidence obtained during the audit.

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An example of where the auditor will accept very low risk (low acceptable audit risk) is for an audit client having an initial public offering.

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Auditors are not allowed to make inquires of employees who are not considered management, such as marketing or sales personnel.

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In applying the audit risk model, auditors are concerned about overstatements, not understatements.

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Match the terms below (a-h) with the definitions provided below (1-8).
a measure of the auditor's assessment of the likelihood that there are material misstatements before considering the effectiveness of internal control
acceptable audit risk
a measure of the risk that audit evidence for a segment will fail to detect misstatements exceeding the performance materiality amount should such misstatements exist
materiality
a measure of the auditor's assessment of the likelihood that misstatements exceeding a performance materiality in a segment will not be prevented or detected by the client's internal controls
control risk
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a measure of the auditor's assessment of the likelihood that there are material misstatements before considering the effectiveness of internal control
acceptable audit risk
a measure of the risk that audit evidence for a segment will fail to detect misstatements exceeding the performance materiality amount should such misstatements exist
materiality
a measure of the auditor's assessment of the likelihood that misstatements exceeding a performance materiality in a segment will not be prevented or detected by the client's internal controls
control risk
the magnitude of an omission or misstatement of accounting information that makes it probable that the judgment of a reasonable person would have been changed
planned detection risk
This term is synonymous with acceptable audit risk.
audit assurance
a measure of how much risk the auditor is willing to take that the financial statements may be materially misstated after the audit is completed and an unqualified audit opinion has been issued
performance materiality level
the materiality allocated to any given account balance
inherent risk
the maximum amount by which the auditor believes that the statements could be misstated and still not affect the decisions of reasonable users
preliminary judgment about materiality
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The most important element of the audit risk model is control risk.

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Risk assessment procedures include inquiries of management and others by the auditor. As part of these procedures, the auditor should talk to

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Inherent risk and control risk exist independent of the audit of the financial statements.

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Describe the audit risk model and each of its components.

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In assessing management integrity for potential new audit clients, the auditor should examine the prospective client's standing in the business community, financial stability, and relations with its previous CPA firm, among other procedures.

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Auditors begin their assessments of inherent risk during audit planning. Which of the following would not help in assessing inherent risk during the planning phase?

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A planned detection risk (PDR) of .05 means the auditor plans to accumulate audit evidence until the risk of misstatement exceeding performance materiality is reduced to 5 percent.

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Planned detection risk I. determines the amount of substantive evidence the auditor plans to accumulate. II) is dependent on inherent risk and business risk.

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When assessing risk, it is important to remember that

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An auditor who audits a business cycle that has low inherent risk should

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When dealing with audit risk,

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Since the audit risk model is a planning model, it assists the auditor in evaluating results.

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