Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a class of substances that can be abused,according to DSM-5 classification?

Accepted Answer

A)  caffeine 
B)  tobacco 
C)  alcohol 
D)  cannabis 
A)  caffeine 
B)  tobacco 
C)  alcohol 
D)  cannabis

Question 2

Several studies have found a relationship between adolescent cannabis use and psychotic symptoms.What evidence is there that adolescents beginning to develop psychosis weren't self-medicating with cannabis-that is,that the psychosis didn't cause cannabis use?

Accepted Answer

The association between marijuana use an

Question 3

What is considered a success for motivational enhancement therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)  complete abstinence from substance use 
B)  a change in attitude toward substances, even if it doesn't result in a change in behavior 
C)  a reduction in problematic substance use that decreases risk or harm 
D)  an increase in prosocial relationships 
A)  complete abstinence from substance use 
B)  a change in attitude toward substances, even if it doesn't result in a change in behavior 
C)  a reduction in problematic substance use that decreases risk or harm 
D)  an increase in prosocial relationships

Question 4

With serious,dangerous drugs,such as methamphetamine or heroin,a single use is sufficient for a diagnosis of a substance use disorder.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT one of the three interdependent ecological factors targeted in family therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)  relationships with parents 
B)  home environment 
C)  school 
D)  peer relationships 
A)  relationships with parents 
B)  home environment 
C)  school 
D)  peer relationships

Question 6

Which of the following is the benefit of providing interpersonal training to an adolescent who drinks to fit in with peers?

Accepted Answer

A)  It reduces the reinforcing effects of alcohol. 
B)  It prevents the classical conditioning underlying the use of alcohol. 
C)  It provides new social learning skills. 
D)  It changes the beliefs associated with using alochol. 
A)  It reduces the reinforcing effects of alcohol. 
B)  It prevents the classical conditioning underlying the use of alcohol. 
C)  It provides new social learning skills. 
D)  It changes the beliefs associated with using alochol.

Question 7

Psychotic symptoms have been associated with the use of which substance in adolescence?

Accepted Answer

A)  alcohol 
B)  cannabis 
C)  inhalants 
D)  anxiolytics 
A)  alcohol 
B)  cannabis 
C)  inhalants 
D)  anxiolytics

Question 8

Which of the following is most strongly associated with high lifetime consumption of substances and risky patterns of substance use?

Accepted Answer

A)  use of heroin 
B)  parental substance use 
C)  development of moderate to severe substance use disorder by age 18 
D)  use of alcohol by age 18 
A)  use of heroin 
B)  parental substance use 
C)  development of moderate to severe substance use disorder by age 18 
D)  use of alcohol by age 18

Question 9

How does pharmacodynamic tolerance develop?

Accepted Answer

A)  The most acute effect of alcohol occurs after the first few drinks in a day; because the liver can only process so much alcohol, these effects become less pronounced as more drinks are consumed. 
B)  Over sustained periods of using alcohol, the number or sensitivity of the neuroreceptors that respond to alcohol gradually decreases. 
C)  Sustained use of alcohol over months or years increases the sensitivity of GABA and dopamine receptors. 
D)  The amount of substance that can be used in a given period of time fluctuates based on circadian cycles and, in women, menstrual cycles. 
A)  The most acute effect of alcohol occurs after the first few drinks in a day; because the liver can only process so much alcohol, these effects become less pronounced as more drinks are consumed. 
B)  Over sustained periods of using alcohol, the number or sensitivity of the neuroreceptors that respond to alcohol gradually decreases. 
C)  Sustained use of alcohol over months or years increases the sensitivity of GABA and dopamine receptors. 
D)  The amount of substance that can be used in a given period of time fluctuates based on circadian cycles and, in women, menstrual cycles.

Question 10

What is the role of expectations in the enhanced reinforcement pathway?

Accepted Answer

Adolescents at risk for substance use di

Question 11

There is a higher rate of suicide attempts among adolescents with substance use Ddisorder than among adolescents without substance use disorder.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a cause of substance use disorder in the deviance-prone model?

Accepted Answer

A)  low parental monitoring 
B)  early problems with neurobehavioral disinhibition 
C)  disruptive behavior and academic problems 
D)  peer rejection and affiliation with deviant peers 
A)  low parental monitoring 
B)  early problems with neurobehavioral disinhibition 
C)  disruptive behavior and academic problems 
D)  peer rejection and affiliation with deviant peers

Question 13

Daniel has just taken a substance at a party.Daniel is starting to feel disoriented and to see things that aren't really there,like hundreds of spiders crawling on the walls,and his friends' faces melting off their skulls.Which of the following do you suspect Daniel has just taken?

Accepted Answer

A)  a hallucinogen 
B)  an inhalant 
C)  an opioid 
D)  a sedative, hypnotics, or anxiolytic 
A)  a hallucinogen 
B)  an inhalant 
C)  an opioid 
D)  a sedative, hypnotics, or anxiolytic

Question 14

Research has indicated that which of the following groups is least likely to develop substance use disorders via the negative affect pathway?

Accepted Answer

A)  those with histories of having been abused 
B)  those from low-socioeconomic backgrounds 
C)  those from affluent backgrounds 
D)  those with anxiety disorder and/or depression 
A)  those with histories of having been abused 
B)  those from low-socioeconomic backgrounds 
C)  those from affluent backgrounds 
D)  those with anxiety disorder and/or depression

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT one of the five principles of motivational interviewing?

Accepted Answer

A)  approaching the client with acceptance and nonjudgment 
B)  persuading the client to change beliefs about sbustance use 
C)  rolling with resistance and avoiding argumentation 
D)  promoting the client's self-efficacy 
A)  approaching the client with acceptance and nonjudgment 
B)  persuading the client to change beliefs about sbustance use 
C)  rolling with resistance and avoiding argumentation 
D)  promoting the client's self-efficacy

Question 16

What is the relationship between binge drinking and perceived risk associated with bingeing? Why do you think such a relationship exists?

Accepted Answer

There is a moderate,inverse relationship

Question 17

Gil has been diagnosed with cannabis use disorder,however Gil has been in treatment,and hasn't used cannabis for 2 months,despite his cravings for cannabis.Which of the following is true of Gil?

Accepted Answer

A)  Gil is not in remission because he still craves cannabis. 
B)  Gil is in early remission. 
C)  Gil is in sustained remission. 
D)  Gil is not in remission because he has had symptoms within the past 3 months. 
A)  Gil is not in remission because he still craves cannabis. 
B)  Gil is in early remission. 
C)  Gil is in sustained remission. 
D)  Gil is not in remission because he has had symptoms within the past 3 months.

Question 18

According to the text,which of the following is an impaired control symptom of substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)  recurrent failure to fulfill major role obligations 
B)  continued use depsite physical or psychological problems 
C)  tolerance 
D)  time spent obtaining the substance or recovering from its effects 
A)  recurrent failure to fulfill major role obligations 
B)  continued use depsite physical or psychological problems 
C)  tolerance 
D)  time spent obtaining the substance or recovering from its effects

Question 19

The Cannabis Treatment Study found ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  the only effective treatment studied for cannabis use disorder in adolescents was 12 sessions of motivational enhancement therapy and CBT 
B)  unless treatment involved parent-family sessions, it was not reliably effective 
C)  12 sessions of MET/CBT produced twice the effect of six sessions of MET/CBT 
D)  five sessions of MET/CBT was as effective as 12; thus, five sessions is the most efficient, effective treatment. 
A)  the only effective treatment studied for cannabis use disorder in adolescents was 12 sessions of motivational enhancement therapy and CBT 
B)  unless treatment involved parent-family sessions, it was not reliably effective 
C)  12 sessions of MET/CBT produced twice the effect of six sessions of MET/CBT 
D)  five sessions of MET/CBT was as effective as 12; thus, five sessions is the most efficient, effective treatment.

Question 20

Which of the following best captures the changes in adolescent substance use over the last two decades,as recorded by Monitoring the Future?

Accepted Answer

A)  Alcohol use has increased while cigarette use has dramatically decreased. 
B)  Alcohol use has increased while illicit drug use has decreased. 
C)  Alcohol use has decreased while other drug use has remained relatively stable. 
D)  Alcohol use has decreased while other drug use has increased dramatically, particularly after the legalization of marijuana. 
A)  Alcohol use has increased while cigarette use has dramatically decreased. 
B)  Alcohol use has increased while illicit drug use has decreased. 
C)  Alcohol use has decreased while other drug use has remained relatively stable. 
D)  Alcohol use has decreased while other drug use has increased dramatically, particularly after the legalization of marijuana.

Which of the following is NOT a class of substances that can be abused,according to DSM-5 classification?

Several studies have found a relationship between adolescent cannabis use and psychotic symptoms.What evidence is there that adolescents beginning to develop psychosis weren't self-medicating with cannabis-that is,that the psychosis didn't cause cannabis use?

What is considered a success for motivational enhancement therapy?

With serious,dangerous drugs,such as methamphetamine or heroin,a single use is sufficient for a diagnosis of a substance use disorder.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three interdependent ecological factors targeted in family therapy?

Which of the following is the benefit of providing interpersonal training to an adolescent who drinks to fit in with peers?

Psychotic symptoms have been associated with the use of which substance in adolescence?

Which of the following is most strongly associated with high lifetime consumption of substances and risky patterns of substance use?

How does pharmacodynamic tolerance develop?

What is the role of expectations in the enhanced reinforcement pathway?

There is a higher rate of suicide attempts among adolescents with substance use Ddisorder than among adolescents without substance use disorder.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of substance use disorder in the deviance-prone model?

Daniel has just taken a substance at a party.Daniel is starting to feel disoriented and to see things that aren't really there,like hundreds of spiders crawling on the walls,and his friends' faces melting off their skulls.Which of the following do you suspect Daniel has just taken?

Research has indicated that which of the following groups is least likely to develop substance use disorders via the negative affect pathway?

Which of the following is NOT one of the five principles of motivational interviewing?

What is the relationship between binge drinking and perceived risk associated with bingeing? Why do you think such a relationship exists?

Gil has been diagnosed with cannabis use disorder,however Gil has been in treatment,and hasn't used cannabis for 2 months,despite his cravings for cannabis.Which of the following is true of Gil?

According to the text,which of the following is an impaired control symptom of substance use disorder?

The Cannabis Treatment Study found ______.

Which of the following best captures the changes in adolescent substance use over the last two decades,as recorded by Monitoring the Future?

The Science and Practice of Abnormal Child Psychology

The Causes of Childhood Disorders: A Levels of Analysis Approach

Assessment and Diagnosis

Treating Children, Adolescents, and Families

Intellectual Disability and Developmental

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Communication and Learning Disorders

Attention-Deficithyperactivity Disorder

Conduct Problems in Children and Adolescents

Anxiety Disorders and Obsessivecompulsive Disorder

Trauma-Related Disorders and Child Maltreatment

Depressive Disorders and Suicide

Pediatric Bipolar Disorders and Schizophrenia

Feeding and Eating Disorders

Health-Related Disorders and Pediatric Psychology

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Exam 10: Substance Use Disorders in Adolescents

Which of the following is NOT a class of substances that can be abused,according to DSM-5 classification?

Several studies have found a relationship between adolescent cannabis use and psychotic symptoms.What evidence is there that adolescents beginning to develop psychosis weren't self-medicating with cannabis-that is,that the psychosis didn't cause cannabis use?

What is considered a success for motivational enhancement therapy?

With serious,dangerous drugs,such as methamphetamine or heroin,a single use is sufficient for a diagnosis of a substance use disorder.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three interdependent ecological factors targeted in family therapy?

Which of the following is the benefit of providing interpersonal training to an adolescent who drinks to fit in with peers?

Psychotic symptoms have been associated with the use of which substance in adolescence?

Which of the following is most strongly associated with high lifetime consumption of substances and risky patterns of substance use?

How does pharmacodynamic tolerance develop?

What is the role of expectations in the enhanced reinforcement pathway?

There is a higher rate of suicide attempts among adolescents with substance use Ddisorder than among adolescents without substance use disorder.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of substance use disorder in the deviance-prone model?

Daniel has just taken a substance at a party.Daniel is starting to feel disoriented and to see things that aren't really there,like hundreds of spiders crawling on the walls,and his friends' faces melting off their skulls.Which of the following do you suspect Daniel has just taken?

Research has indicated that which of the following groups is least likely to develop substance use disorders via the negative affect pathway?

Which of the following is NOT one of the five principles of motivational interviewing?

What is the relationship between binge drinking and perceived risk associated with bingeing? Why do you think such a relationship exists?

Gil has been diagnosed with cannabis use disorder,however Gil has been in treatment,and hasn't used cannabis for 2 months,despite his cravings for cannabis.Which of the following is true of Gil?

According to the text,which of the following is an impaired control symptom of substance use disorder?

The Cannabis Treatment Study found ______.

Which of the following best captures the changes in adolescent substance use over the last two decades,as recorded by Monitoring the Future?

The Science and Practice of Abnormal Child Psychology

The Causes of Childhood Disorders: A Levels of Analysis Approach

Assessment and Diagnosis

Treating Children, Adolescents, and Families

Intellectual Disability and Developmental

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Communication and Learning Disorders

Attention-Deficithyperactivity Disorder

Conduct Problems in Children and Adolescents

Anxiety Disorders and Obsessivecompulsive Disorder

Trauma-Related Disorders and Child Maltreatment

Depressive Disorders and Suicide

Pediatric Bipolar Disorders and Schizophrenia

Feeding and Eating Disorders

Health-Related Disorders and Pediatric Psychology

Filters