Question 1

Relpase is uncommon in those who have undergone cognitive behavioral therapy.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

According to Monitoring the Future,alcohol ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  has been used by nearly 75% of high school seniors 
B)  use disorder is reported in nearly 50% of high school seniors 
C)  use is more common than marijuana use among eighth graders, but less common than marijuana use among high school seniors 
D)  is second only to cigarettes among substances used by high school seniors 
A)  has been used by nearly 75% of high school seniors 
B)  use disorder is reported in nearly 50% of high school seniors 
C)  use is more common than marijuana use among eighth graders, but less common than marijuana use among high school seniors 
D)  is second only to cigarettes among substances used by high school seniors

Question 3

Can someone be diagnosed with more than one substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)  Yes, but not simultaneously. 
B)  No, the diagnosis is made for the most severe substance use disorder. 
C)  Yes, people are diagnosed with a substance use disorder for each drug they abuse. 
D)  Yes, except if people abuse Alcohol and one or more other substances, they do not get an alcohol use disorder diagnosis. 
A)  Yes, but not simultaneously. 
B)  No, the diagnosis is made for the most severe substance use disorder. 
C)  Yes, people are diagnosed with a substance use disorder for each drug they abuse. 
D)  Yes, except if people abuse Alcohol and one or more other substances, they do not get an alcohol use disorder diagnosis.

Question 4

Which of the following describes the relationship between anxiety and substance use?

Accepted Answer

A)  Anxiety typically precedes substance use. 
B)  Anxiety typically develops after substance use. 
C)  Anxiety is very rare in those with substance use problems, so there is practically no relationship. 
D)  It is complex; sometimes anxiety precedes substance use, sometimes it develops afterward. 
A)  Anxiety typically precedes substance use. 
B)  Anxiety typically develops after substance use. 
C)  Anxiety is very rare in those with substance use problems, so there is practically no relationship. 
D)  It is complex; sometimes anxiety precedes substance use, sometimes it develops afterward.

Question 5

Why do schools in the United States continue to offer the D.A.R.E.program when it does not effectively minimize substance use in youths?

Accepted Answer

A research study in in 2005 by Birkeland

Question 6

Which neurotransmitter is NOT known to be affected by alcohol?

Accepted Answer

A)  serotonin 
B)  norepinephrine 
C)  dopamine 
D)  GABA 
A)  serotonin 
B)  norepinephrine 
C)  dopamine 
D)  GABA

Question 7

The main difference between primary and secondary prevention programs for substance use disorders is which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  Primary prevention programs are offered exclusively to those in primary school (elementary school). 
B)  Primary prevention programs are targeted toward all students, while secondary prevention programs are targeted to students more at risk. 
C)  Only those who have already gone through primary prevention programs would be eligible for secondary prevention programs. 
D)  Primary prevention programs are typically targeted toward alcohol and cigarettes while secondary prevention programs are typically targeted toward "harder" drugs. 
A)  Primary prevention programs are offered exclusively to those in primary school (elementary school). 
B)  Primary prevention programs are targeted toward all students, while secondary prevention programs are targeted to students more at risk. 
C)  Only those who have already gone through primary prevention programs would be eligible for secondary prevention programs. 
D)  Primary prevention programs are typically targeted toward alcohol and cigarettes while secondary prevention programs are typically targeted toward "harder" drugs.

Question 8

Which of the following has NOT been posited as a hypothesis for the high comorbidity between ADHD and substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)  ADHD and substance use disorder share a common genetic or biological cause. 
B)  ADHD and substance use disorder are both correlated with disruptive behavior problems. 
C)  Symptoms of ADHD increase the probability of substance use disorder. 
D)  Substance use disorder increases the probability of ADHD. 
A)  ADHD and substance use disorder share a common genetic or biological cause. 
B)  ADHD and substance use disorder are both correlated with disruptive behavior problems. 
C)  Symptoms of ADHD increase the probability of substance use disorder. 
D)  Substance use disorder increases the probability of ADHD.

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a component of the CRAFFT assessment for substance use disorder in adolescents?

Accepted Answer

A)  Have you ever CONVINCED yourself that you need alcohol or drugs to get through the day? 
B)  Do you ever use alcohol or drugs while you are ALONE? 
C)  Do you ever FORGET things you did while using alcohol or drugs? 
D)  Have you ever gotten into TROUBLE while you were using alcohol or drugs? 
A)  Have you ever CONVINCED yourself that you need alcohol or drugs to get through the day? 
B)  Do you ever use alcohol or drugs while you are ALONE? 
C)  Do you ever FORGET things you did while using alcohol or drugs? 
D)  Have you ever gotten into TROUBLE while you were using alcohol or drugs?

Question 10

Which of the following is associated with marijuana use?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is associated with pharmacodynamic tolerance, but not with acute tolerance. 
B)  It may be associated with cognitive impairments persisting for weeks or months after discontinuing use of the substance. 
C)  It is not associated with withdrawal. 
D)  It is associated with changes in hormonal processes but not with changes in neurotransmitter patterns of activity. 
A)  It is associated with pharmacodynamic tolerance, but not with acute tolerance. 
B)  It may be associated with cognitive impairments persisting for weeks or months after discontinuing use of the substance. 
C)  It is not associated with withdrawal. 
D)  It is associated with changes in hormonal processes but not with changes in neurotransmitter patterns of activity.

Question 11

The results of studies of the effectiveness of secondary prevention programs indicate which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  They are not effective. 
B)  They are very effective. 
C)  They are only effective when provided to those below the age of 12. 
D)  They are only effective when they target multiple risk factors and teach skills to avoid substances and develop positive relationships with peers. 
A)  They are not effective. 
B)  They are very effective. 
C)  They are only effective when provided to those below the age of 12. 
D)  They are only effective when they target multiple risk factors and teach skills to avoid substances and develop positive relationships with peers.

Question 12

The highest rate of problematic substance use occurs between 18 and 22 years of age.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

In adolescents,depression ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  usually precedes the onset of a substance use disorder; the substance is used in an attempt to cope with the depression 
B)  is very uncommon in those with substance use disorder 
C)  when it develops, usually develops after the onset of substance use problems 
D)  is typically a substance-induced mental disorder 
A)  usually precedes the onset of a substance use disorder; the substance is used in an attempt to cope with the depression 
B)  is very uncommon in those with substance use disorder 
C)  when it develops, usually develops after the onset of substance use problems 
D)  is typically a substance-induced mental disorder

Question 14

Which of the following best describes the efficacy of multidimensional family therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is associated with reduction in substance use while traditional group therapy is not. 
B)  It is associated with reduction in substance use, but it takes much longer to get these results than to get comparable results with family therapy. 
C)  It is associated with greater reduction in substance use than traditional group therapy and produces more rapid results. 
D)  It has been shown to be more efficacious than family-based education, but less efficacious than individual or group supportive therapy. 
A)  It is associated with reduction in substance use while traditional group therapy is not. 
B)  It is associated with reduction in substance use, but it takes much longer to get these results than to get comparable results with family therapy. 
C)  It is associated with greater reduction in substance use than traditional group therapy and produces more rapid results. 
D)  It has been shown to be more efficacious than family-based education, but less efficacious than individual or group supportive therapy.

Question 15

Brandy has been attending motivation enhancement therapy for a few weeks.When she first started,she didn't think her drinking was problematic and only attended because her mom made her.But,she now is starting to wonder whether she drinks too much.Which stage of change is Brandy currently in?

Accepted Answer

A)  precontemplation 
B)  contemplation 
C)  action 
D)  maintenance 
A)  precontemplation 
B)  contemplation 
C)  action 
D)  maintenance

Question 16

Some researchers believe that the DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorder are developmentally insensitive.What does this mean,and do you agree?

Accepted Answer

Thismeans that the same criteria are use

Question 17

The CAGE acronym ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  teaches adolescents with substance use disorders ways to manage their emotions that don't involve substances 
B)  reminds clinicians of the common comorbidities of substance use disorders 
C)  is a way to remember the four main classes of substances that individuals can abuse 
D)  is a simple screening measure for alcohol use problems 
A)  teaches adolescents with substance use disorders ways to manage their emotions that don't involve substances 
B)  reminds clinicians of the common comorbidities of substance use disorders 
C)  is a way to remember the four main classes of substances that individuals can abuse 
D)  is a simple screening measure for alcohol use problems

Question 18

Most medications prescribed to reduce pain fall into which class of substances?

Accepted Answer

A)  hallucinogens 
B)  opioids 
C)  stimulants 
D)  sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics 
A)  hallucinogens 
B)  opioids 
C)  stimulants 
D)  sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics

Question 19

What is the evidence against the assertion that marijuana is a "gateway drug"?

Accepted Answer

A)  Almost all youths who use illicit substances have used marijuana. 
B)  Most who use illicit substances begin using marijuana after their illict substance use has already begun. 
C)  Most adolescents who use cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana do not use other illicit substances. 
D)  There is no relationship between use of marijuana and use of illicit substances. 
A)  Almost all youths who use illicit substances have used marijuana. 
B)  Most who use illicit substances begin using marijuana after their illict substance use has already begun. 
C)  Most adolescents who use cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana do not use other illicit substances. 
D)  There is no relationship between use of marijuana and use of illicit substances.

Question 20

Clinicians who practice cognitive-behavioral therapy view problematic substance use as being acquired and maintained in all of the following ways EXCEPT for ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  substance use acquired through operant conditioning, typically via positive or negative reinforcement 
B)  operant conditioning resulting in association between particular stimulus cues for substance use 
C)  social learning being a perpetuating cause for substance use disorders, particularly when it involves modeling of substance use by family or friends 
D)  distorted beliefs about events eliciting drinking or other drug use 
A)  substance use acquired through operant conditioning, typically via positive or negative reinforcement 
B)  operant conditioning resulting in association between particular stimulus cues for substance use 
C)  social learning being a perpetuating cause for substance use disorders, particularly when it involves modeling of substance use by family or friends 
D)  distorted beliefs about events eliciting drinking or other drug use

Relpase is uncommon in those who have undergone cognitive behavioral therapy.

According to Monitoring the Future,alcohol ______.

Can someone be diagnosed with more than one substance use disorder?

Which of the following describes the relationship between anxiety and substance use?

Why do schools in the United States continue to offer the D.A.R.E.program when it does not effectively minimize substance use in youths?

Which neurotransmitter is NOT known to be affected by alcohol?

The main difference between primary and secondary prevention programs for substance use disorders is which of the following?

Which of the following has NOT been posited as a hypothesis for the high comorbidity between ADHD and substance use disorder?

Which of the following is NOT a component of the CRAFFT assessment for substance use disorder in adolescents?

Which of the following is associated with marijuana use?

The results of studies of the effectiveness of secondary prevention programs indicate which of the following?

The highest rate of problematic substance use occurs between 18 and 22 years of age.

In adolescents,depression ______.

Which of the following best describes the efficacy of multidimensional family therapy?

Brandy has been attending motivation enhancement therapy for a few weeks.When she first started,she didn't think her drinking was problematic and only attended because her mom made her.But,she now is starting to wonder whether she drinks too much.Which stage of change is Brandy currently in?

Some researchers believe that the DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorder are developmentally insensitive.What does this mean,and do you agree?

The CAGE acronym ______.

Most medications prescribed to reduce pain fall into which class of substances?

What is the evidence against the assertion that marijuana is a "gateway drug"?

Clinicians who practice cognitive-behavioral therapy view problematic substance use as being acquired and maintained in all of the following ways EXCEPT for ______.

The Science and Practice of Abnormal Child Psychology

The Causes of Childhood Disorders: A Levels of Analysis Approach

Assessment and Diagnosis

Treating Children, Adolescents, and Families

Intellectual Disability and Developmental

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Communication and Learning Disorders

Attention-Deficithyperactivity Disorder

Conduct Problems in Children and Adolescents

Anxiety Disorders and Obsessivecompulsive Disorder

Trauma-Related Disorders and Child Maltreatment

Depressive Disorders and Suicide

Pediatric Bipolar Disorders and Schizophrenia

Feeding and Eating Disorders

Health-Related Disorders and Pediatric Psychology

Filters

Exam 10: Substance Use Disorders in Adolescents

Relpase is uncommon in those who have undergone cognitive behavioral therapy.

According to Monitoring the Future,alcohol ______.

Can someone be diagnosed with more than one substance use disorder?

Which of the following describes the relationship between anxiety and substance use?

Why do schools in the United States continue to offer the D.A.R.E.program when it does not effectively minimize substance use in youths?

Which neurotransmitter is NOT known to be affected by alcohol?

The main difference between primary and secondary prevention programs for substance use disorders is which of the following?

Which of the following has NOT been posited as a hypothesis for the high comorbidity between ADHD and substance use disorder?

Which of the following is NOT a component of the CRAFFT assessment for substance use disorder in adolescents?

Which of the following is associated with marijuana use?

The results of studies of the effectiveness of secondary prevention programs indicate which of the following?

The highest rate of problematic substance use occurs between 18 and 22 years of age.

In adolescents,depression ______.

Which of the following best describes the efficacy of multidimensional family therapy?

Brandy has been attending motivation enhancement therapy for a few weeks.When she first started,she didn't think her drinking was problematic and only attended because her mom made her.But,she now is starting to wonder whether she drinks too much.Which stage of change is Brandy currently in?

Some researchers believe that the DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorder are developmentally insensitive.What does this mean,and do you agree?

The CAGE acronym ______.

Most medications prescribed to reduce pain fall into which class of substances?

What is the evidence against the assertion that marijuana is a "gateway drug"?

Clinicians who practice cognitive-behavioral therapy view problematic substance use as being acquired and maintained in all of the following ways EXCEPT for ______.

The Science and Practice of Abnormal Child Psychology

The Causes of Childhood Disorders: A Levels of Analysis Approach

Assessment and Diagnosis

Treating Children, Adolescents, and Families

Intellectual Disability and Developmental

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Communication and Learning Disorders

Attention-Deficithyperactivity Disorder

Conduct Problems in Children and Adolescents

Anxiety Disorders and Obsessivecompulsive Disorder

Trauma-Related Disorders and Child Maltreatment

Depressive Disorders and Suicide

Pediatric Bipolar Disorders and Schizophrenia

Feeding and Eating Disorders

Health-Related Disorders and Pediatric Psychology

Filters