Exam 7: Development Over the Lifespan

________ argued that individuals of all cultures go through the same stages of moral development in the same order.

Psycholinguist Noam Chomsky refers to the innate speech-enabling mental structure which helps children learn language as a ________.

Name a benefit of regular sexual practice for the elderly.

Environmental influences, such as child rearing practices specific to a particular culture, have ________ the genetically programmed process of maturation.

According to Piaget, the ability to understand that simply changing the appearance of an object does not change the object's nature is known as

Newborns have a(n) ________ ability for finding nourishment, avoiding harmful situations, and interacting with others.

Ashani is 18 months old. When her mom leaves her at the babysitter's house, Ashani cries initially. After a few moments, she stops crying because her mom is "out of sight and out of mind." According to Piaget, which period of cognitive development would Ashani be in?

According to Vygotsky, which of these is a key factor in a child's cognitive development?

With regard to the nature-nurture controversy, most researchers

________ is a term used by Piaget to refer to a child's inability to take another's perspective and see the world through someone else's eyes.

If Kaia is a normal six-month-old, we would expect her to be able to

Among the most common teratogens are

Your little brother has a big ball of clay. While he watches, you roll the ball of clay into a long snake-like shape. He begins to cry because he thinks he has less clay now. Which of Piaget's stages is your brother likely to be in?

People with ADHD seem to receive fewer and/or weaker ________ bursts, which correlates with less engagement and long-term interest in a task.

Describe the sensory and reflexive abilities and preferences of an infant.

ADHD is a psychological disorder found in ________of school-age children in America.

Elka is 9 years old. She has been working on her science project which places different dinosaurs into different periods of time. Which stage of cognitive development is she most likely in?

Psychologists argue that ________ is the first concrete indicator of the start of adolescence.

Anna, a one year old, fears being away from her mother. It appears that Anna has

The period of life from about age 13 to the early twenties, during which a young person is no longer physically a child but is not yet an independent, self-supporting adult, is called