Exam 7: Ferment in the Middle East: The Rise of Islam

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The ruling member of a Bedouin tribe was called the

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Which of the following was not an achievement of Muslim science?

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Identify the following terms. -Mecca

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Mecca, also spelled Makkah, is a city located in the western region of Saudi Arabia, in the historic Hejaz region. It is the holiest city in Islam and the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad. Every year, millions of Muslims from around the world travel to Mecca to perform the Hajj pilgrimage, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and a religious duty that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey.

The city is home to the Masjid al-Haram (the Sacred Mosque), which surrounds the Kaaba, a cube-shaped structure that Muslims face during their daily prayers. The Kaaba is considered by Muslims to be the "House of God" and represents the metaphorical center of the Muslim world.

Due to its religious significance, Mecca is a city that is only accessible to Muslims, and non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the central sacred area. The city has undergone significant expansion and development to accommodate the increasing number of pilgrims and to improve the infrastructure and facilities for the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages, the latter being a non-mandatory lesser pilgrimage that can be performed at any time of the year.

The poet who wrote the Rubaiyat was

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During the Abbasid Dynasty

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To what degree do the beliefs of Islam,distinct from other aspects of Arab culture between 500 and 650 C.E.,appear to have motivated Muslims to expand the territory under their control? How does the evidence,as you see it,lead you to that result?

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Identify the following terms. -Mu'awiya and Umayyad Caliphate and Damascus

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Which of the following is an accurate statement about the Arab Empire?

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Identify the following terms. -Saladin

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Identify the following terms. -Hadith

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In the Abbasid empire,the head of the council and principal minister of the caliph was known as the

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One of the failures of Islam was its refusal to preserve and spread the science and philosophy of Greece and other ancient civilizations.

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In regard to acceptable behavior for a Muslim,it can be said that

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Which of the following is not a correct statement about the Mongols?

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Identify the following terms. -Ferdowzi's The Book of Kings

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The term and position of caliph (khalifa)

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In the early 700s,Charles Martel defeated the Spanish Arabs at the Battle of Tours,in southern France.

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Identify the following terms. -sultan

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Compare and contrast Abbasid civilization under Harun al-Rashid with Frankish civilization at the time of Charlemagne.What were the differences,and what were the similarities,if any?

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All of the following were true about the spread of Arab control except

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