Exam 13: Not-for-Profit Organizations—Regulatory, Taxation, and Performance Issues

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Not-for-profit corporations cannot lobby or attempt to influence legislation or politicians.

(True/False)
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Public disclosure rules require that a tax-exempt not-for-profit organization:

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Unrelated business income tax is reported on the Form 990.

(True/False)
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Not-for-profit organizations are required to file audited financial statements with all states in which they solicit contributions.

(True/False)
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A disqualified person is a person who has violated and been sanctioned under the Internal Revenue Code.

(True/False)
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The organization Shelter the Needy is completing its Form 990 and it is trying to determine if it has unrelated business income on which it must pay taxes. Which of the following would be subject to unrelated business income taxes?

(Multiple Choice)
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For each of the following definitions, select the key term from the list that best matches by placing the appropriate terms. A. Unrelated business income B. Public charity C. Charitable solicitation D. Lobbying E. Debt financed income F. Private foundation G. Propaganda ________1. A not-for-profit exempt under IRC Sec. 501(c)(3) that receives most of its support from a small number of donors or investment income than it does from the public at large. ________ 2. A direct request for credit or financial assistance that will be used for the 501(c)(3)'s mission. ________ 3. Information that is skewed toward a particular belief with little basis in fact. ________ 4. Gross income from a trade or business regularly carried on by a tax-exempt organization. ________ 5. Contacting elected officials to encourage specific legislative action.

(Essay)
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For each of the following performance indicators, select the type of ratio from the list that best matches by placing the appropriate ratios. A. Liquidity B. Going concern C. Capital structure D. Program effectiveness E. Efficiency F. Leverage and debt coverage G. Fund-raising ratio H. Fund-raising efficiency I. Investment performance ________1. Are earnings on investments on target? ________ 2. What percentage of contributions remains after deducting the cost of raising the contributions? ________ 3. Does the organization rely more on debt or net assets to finance its operations? ________ 4. Is an appropriate amount spent on accomplishing the organization's program goals? ________ 5. Are revenues sufficient to cover expenses?

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The success of a not-for-profit organization is measured primarily by the amount of profits generated by the organization's activities.

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Political parties and campaign committees can qualify for tax-exempt status.

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A good measure of whether a not-for-profit organization is operating its programs efficiently is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following would not be required under not-for-profit incorporation laws?

(Multiple Choice)
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A program effectiveness ratio is helpful in assessing whether a not-for-profit is using its resources to accomplish its mission or goals.

(True/False)
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A state has the obligation to monitor and regulate a not-for-profit (NFP) organization because it granted the NFP tax-exempt status through the not-for-profit corporation laws.

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Not-for-profit organizations can take which of the following organizational forms?

(Multiple Choice)
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The local Kennel Club is a not-for-profit organization with gross receipts of $23,500 for the current tax year. Under the Internal Revenue Service Code, the Kennel Club would be required to file which of the following forms for the tax year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Not-for-profit organizations are so diverse in nature that it is not feasible to find benchmarks with which to compare their financial and operating performance.

(True/False)
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Income, a not-for-profit organization, earns from a rental property on which it has a mortgage is subject to unrelated business income tax.

(True/False)
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A good measure of whether a not-for-profit organization is "liquid" and can meet its short-term obligations is:

(Multiple Choice)
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