Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

Which perspective is known as the third force in psychology?

In the definition of psychology,the term mental processes refers to:

Which of the following questions could be answered best by using the survey method?

Which therapeutic approach did Sigmund Freud develop for treating his patients?

In the 1840s,a young man named Phineas Gage unwittingly gave researches for many years to come an opportunity to study the impact of brain injuries on personality and behaviour.Name the research design used in the story of Phineas Gage.

Which pseudo-psychology claims to understand personality through a study of the bumps on one's skull?

Which pair of scientists shared the most similar views of behaviour?

A psychologist is interested in finding out why identical twins have different personalities.This psychologist is most interested in the goal of:

A detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated is called a:

Which perspective focuses on free will and self-actualization?

Tamara is a single mother living in a poor section of the city.She has addiction issues and just lost custody of her three children.What type of psychological professional is most likely to get involved in Tamara's situation?

Ideally,everything in the experimental situation EXCEPT the __________________ is held constant.

A correlation is a numerical measure of the:

Unintended changes in participants' behaviour due to cues inadvertently given by the experimenter are called:

Laurentian University professor Dr.Paul Valliant wrote a book based on the naturalistic observations he made during his "children's extracurricular activities." What was the name of this book?

Which of the following would indicate the strongest relationship between two variables?

Sandy was participating in an experiment in which she was given a pill that was supposed to cause her to get drowsy.Five minutes after taking the pill,Sandy reported that she felt drowsy and wanted to lie down.The pill was actually made of sugar and had no ingredients to cause drowsiness.How do you explain Sandy's drowsy feeling?

The first step in studying animal behaviour is to observe animals and record everything they do,when they do it,and what is going on around them when they do it.This meets the goal of:

A detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated is called a:

A famous newscaster advertises a new magnetic mattress for controlling pain.If Nathaniel decides to order the mattress because he believes that such a well-known personality should know whether or not it works,he has made an error in which of the following?