Exam 14: Social Influences
Describe the differences in parental treatment of firstborn and laterborn children and the differences that are commonly found in the characteristics of firstborns and laterborns.
A good answer will be similar to the following:
Parents tend to treat firstborns differently than laterborns.Parents tend to have higher expectations for firstborns and are both more affectionate and more punitive with them.Firstborns,possibly because of these differences in parental treatment,usually have higher scores on intelligence tests and are more likely to go to college than laterborns.They also are more willing to conform to parents' and adults' requests.
Parents tend to have more realistic expectations and are more relaxed in their discipline with laterborns.Laterborn children are less concerned about pleasing parents and adults but need to get along with older siblings.Laterborns tend to be more popular with their peers and are more innovative.
Corrina is an adult whose parents divorced when she was a child.Compared to adults from intact families,she is
D
Parenting behaviours and styles often evolve as a consequence of the child's temperament (and behaviour).
True
You and your spouse want to use a consistent style of parenting in raising your son.Your spouse was raised in an authoritarian home where the children did as they were told without questioning.You were raised in an authoritative home in which your parents had firm rules but they could be flexible about these rules.Based on what you know about the outcomes of children from authoritarian and authoritative homes,which style of parenting would be the best for you and your spouse to choose? Explain your answer.
Countries that accept physical punishment have lower rates of child abuse.
Stepchildren are more prone to abuse and neglect than biological children.
Which of the following statements about the ways in which neighbourhoods affect children and adolescents is TRUE?
Seth is a high school student who has recently begun working 20 hours per week.How is this experience likely to affect him?
Students are more likely to succeed in school where the progress of students,teachers,and programs is monitored.
Ashley is most likely to yield to peer pressure when trying to decide
Student success in school is not related to parental involvement in the school.
Which of the following would help prevent child maltreatment?
When parents attempt to mediate conflicts that arise between two young children who are playing
Sibling relationships are more likely to be harmonious when siblings
Children whose parents use direct instruction and coaching tend to be more socially skilled and to have better relationships with their peers.
Time-out is punishing because it interrupts the child's ongoing activity.
Adolescents who spend their after-school time away from home,unsupervised,are more likely to get into trouble.
Which statement about the adjustment to having a stepfather is TRUE?
Filters
- Essay(0)
- Multiple Choice(0)
- Short Answer(0)
- True False(0)
- Matching(0)