Exam 3: Economics: The Framework for Business

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Freedom of choice directly feeds competition.

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In which of the following situations is an economy experiencing hyperinflation?

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M2 money supply includes all of M1 money supply plus most savings accounts, money and market accounts, and certificates of deposit.

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Gross domestic product (GDP) tends to overstate the amount of output produced by a nation's economy.

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Capitalism places paramount importance on the need for the government to intervene in the economy to ensure a fair and equitable distribution of income.

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What are the four basic types of unemployment?

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In some areas of the country, construction and agricultural workers are seasonally unemployed.

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The ideas of political philosopher Karl Marx are most closely linked to what type of economic system?

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Explain the difference between monetary and fiscal policy. Explain how each policy is implemented (enacted).

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What do banks do to help increase the money supply?

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Explain how macroeconomics differs from microeconomics. Illustrate these differences by identifying some specific topics these two branches would examine.

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A strength of communist economies is that it is likely to grow rapidly and produce enough products and services to support its people in the long term.

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The predictable nature of the business cycle makes it easy to forecast when the next upturn or downturn in business activity will occur.

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The government often allows only one company to provide electricity in a given geographic area because allowing several companies to do so would result in an inefficient duplication of infrastructure. What does this suggest about electric utilities?

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The social economy is considered the perfect economic system.

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During the peak season, retail workers are hired in great numbers to meet the demands of holiday shoppers. At the end of the holiday season many of those workers are released from their jobs, thus creating seasonal unemployment.

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Discuss two negatives of planned economies.

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Financial or social systems are not essential to the development of a strong economy.

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Which statement best describes the result of competition among businesses?

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In which of the following systems do firms compete by selling differentiated products?

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