Exam 7: The Elements of a Contract: Capacity, Legality, and Intention

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Describe an "executory contract" and provide an example.

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In Horizon Resource Management Ltd.V.Blaze Energy Ltd.,one of the issues was whether Roll'n failed to comply with relevant legislation such that its contract was unenforceable due to illegality.After reviewing the law relating to illegal contracts and contracts performed illegally,the Court decided:

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Which of the following agreements has to be in writing under the original Statute of Frauds in order to be enforceable?

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Which of the following is incorrect with respect to the law of incapacity?

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Which one of the following categories of persons do not have their capacity to enter into contracts limited?

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In the legal sense,to what does "insanity" refer?

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Discuss agreements that restrict competition or that are a restraint of trade and how they are treated in contract law.

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Contracts to commit a crime or a tort are void.

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When will the court waive the requirement of writing?

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When parents have led a merchant to believe that their infant child is acting as their agent,the parents are liable.

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Joe was unable to find work in the city where he lived and had to go to the mining camps up north to find work.When he left,he agreed to send his wife $2500 a month from his pay to support her and their children.In fact,he had some unexpected expenses and failed to send the promised funds for two months.Which of the following correctly states the legal position of the parties?

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What is the term for a written commitment whereby a person agrees to pay a debt if the debtor does not?

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A provision in a contract for the sale and purchase of a business read as follows: "The vendor (Jones)shall not,directly or indirectly,in any capacity whatsoever,carry on a similar business in any location for one year." Six months later,Kates found that Jones was competing directly by opening up a similar business,contrary to the contract drafted by Kates.Kates sued Jones for breach of contract,namely,breach of the restrictive covenant.Which of the following best describes the legal position of the parties?

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In which of the following situations would an infant be bound by the contract he has entered into?

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"Because of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and various human rights legislation in all jurisdictions,status Indians no longer experience limited capacity in contract law." Discuss the accuracy of that statement.

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If the court classifies the nature of a third-party agreement as a(n)________,there is no requirement of writing.

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Legislation is now in place in several jurisdictions to give digital records and electronic signatures the status of written documents.

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Discuss how some persons are incapacitated in contract law in various jurisdictions and the justification for such treatment.

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The contract signed by XYZ Ltd.and Charles provided that the company would receive a licence to use the computer program that Charles was creating,that Charles would complete the program by January 15,2015,that Charles would retain copyright,and that Charles would receive $10,000 on completion of his work.Two weeks before the due date,Charles told the president of the company that he was not going to complete the program on time.The president said,"Don't worry about it; get it done as soon as you can." Charles was 10 days late in completing the work.The delay caused the company to lose money,so it sued Charles for damages.On these facts (which you should assume can be proved),which of the following is false?

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The case of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce v.Milhomens examined the effect of one party's insanity on a contract.What did the Court find?

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