Exam 1: Introduction to the Business and Ethics Environment in a Diverse Society

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What is the difference between law and morality?

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Law may often reflect our morals, but law and morality, or ethics, are not the same. While law is our government's determination as to our limitations and rights, morality is our own personal view of what we believe is proper and how we should conduct ourselves.

According to _____, to the extent the laws reflect the laws of nature or God, the laws are considered "good" ones; to the extent they do not, they are "bad."

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Discuss the legal realism theory of jurisprudence.

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Legal realism is based on the premise that actual experience is the key to determining what law should be. What is actually done is important for them, rather than what the law says should be done. Some view the drawback to this theory as that it follows rather than leads. Legal realism does not establish law as a guideline to be followed, but rather would have law follow what people actually do.

According to the _____ theory of jurisprudence, actual experience is the key to determining what law should be.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding the legislative branch of government?

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According to this theory of jurisprudence, if the reality is that most people smoke marijuana, then it should be legalized, rather than deeming it illegal because it is viewed by some as immoral. Identify the theory of jurisprudence in discussion.

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The judicial branch of government is primarily responsible for executing the laws of the land.

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Defamation is most likely to be an example of _____.

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Which of the following branches of the government is composed of Congress and the Senate?

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What is equity? Distinguish between law and equity.

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Discuss the sociological theory of jurisprudence.

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Instead of granting money damages to the victim, civil laws generally result in punishment of the perpetrator.

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The theory of natural law is based on the premise that law derives its status as law from the fact that it has been enacted by the sovereign with the power to enforce his or her wishes.

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Bernard Madoff, former NASDAQ chairman, was sentenced in June 2009 to 150 years in prison after pleading guilty to charges that he conducted purportedly the largest _____ swindle in the country's history and lost a reported $51 billion of his clients' assets.

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Jim Crow laws promoted segregation and racial discrimination.

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Equitable remedies are generally available when no law has been violated, but a party wishes to have relief.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding natural law?

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The legislative branch of the government has the authority to interpret executive orders or other presidential acts as unconstitutional.

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Which of the following best represents voluntary binding agreements people or businesses enter into in order to obtain something to which they are not otherwise entitled?

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Which of the following statements is true regarding public law?

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