Exam 3: Explaining Deviance: The Perception, Reaction, and Power

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Marxism serves as the foundation for the other interpretive theories of deviance.

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According to labelling theory, those little acts of rule-breaking that we all engage in are called tertiary deviance.

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What is the primary criticism of interpretive theories as a whole?

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Explain what "the end of the individual" means, and describe the context within which it has arisen.

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According to Becker (1963), what happens once a deviant label assumes the level of master status?

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Historically studies of deviance included women, often recognizing the differences between male and female deviance.

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According to Karl Marx, the __________ are those who control the means of production.

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Which of the following concepts can be applied to the process by which an individual is caught at deviance and then becomes excluded from mainstream social life?

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Of the following theories, which one is not a critical theory?

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Sandi has been smoking marijuana for a few months. One day, the thought suddenly occurs to her that she is now one of those "potheads" that she used to make fun of. Within the model of the deviant career, Sandi has just encountered a

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According to labelling theory, deviance is a label attached to some people, but that label has little impact on their subsequent actions.

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Topless dancers have been found to carefully manage who is and is not aware of what they do for a living. This response to stigmatization is called

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Power-reflexive theories focus on how those in power relate to claims of knowledge.

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Applying postmodern theory, we would conclude that any notion of a dominant moral code by which we can determine "deviance" and "normality" is being eroded.

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You are deciding whether to engage in a particular act. A voice in your head suddenly says, "But what would my grandmother say if I did that?!" Which of the component of symbolic interactionism does this refer to?

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In labelling theory, Lemert distinguishes between primary deviance and secondary deviance. How does the process of getting caught can lead from primary deviance to secondary deviance?

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According to Becker (1963), a deviant label assumes the level of master status, which contributes to the individual's exclusion from the conforming world.

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Feminist theorizing is done from outside of the dominant theoretical perspectives within sociology, but also from within the dominant theoretical perspectives.

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The concept of the deviant career refers to those people who make their living through deviance (e.g. by selling stolen cars).

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Karl is caught spray-painting graffiti on a dumpster. After being put on probation, he becomes an outsider at school. His old friends won't hang out with him anymore, and over time, he decides that if everyone thinks that he is a bad guy, then he might as well act like a bad guy. He starts skipping school, hanging out with a bad crowd, and doing drugs. Which of the following concepts describes the life he has developed?

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