Exam 2: The US Legal System

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Which of the following powers is preempted by the federal government?

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C

Explain the concept of federalism.

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In the United States, government operates under a principle called federalism.
Two separate governments, federal and state, regulate citizens. The federal government has limited power over all fifty states. State governments have power to regulate within their state boundaries. State powers are also limited in the sense that states cannot make laws that conflict with the laws of the federal government.

Administrative regulations come from:

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E

In the area of criminal law, the powers of the federal government and state governments are concurrent.

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If Congress adjourns within ten days of submitting a bill to the President, and the President does nothing with the bill, the bill is deemed vetoed.

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When both state and federal governments have the right to regulate an area, those governments have _____jurisdiction.

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What are the limits on the power of the state governments to make laws set forth in Article I, Section 10 of the U.S. Constitution?

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Explain whether a new state law requiring sex offenders to register in a new registry is considered an ex post facto law.

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Which of the following is not a branch of the federal government?

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In order to override a presidential veto, each house of Congress must approve the presidential override by vote?

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The common law is a body of law that is developed through which branch of government?

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Express powers are granted to the U.S. Congress in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution.

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Stare decisis requires that:

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When a conflict between state and federal laws exists, federal law controls.

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Which type of powers given to Congress are spelled out in the U.S. Constitution?

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The Commerce Clause is one source of power of the federal government to pass laws.

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Explain how the U.S. Supreme Court can invalidate state laws that conflict with federal law.

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Federalism means that two separate governments, state and federal, regulate citizens in the United States.

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U.S. law is based primarily on English common law, based on the concept of _____ where there is an example set by the decision of an earlier court for similar cases or similar legal questions that arise in later cases.

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The powers granted to the U.S. government are found in which article of the U.S. Constitution?

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