Exam 6: Constitutional Law

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Congress has enacted several civil rights laws based on the Interstate ____Clause making the laws applicable to anyone involved in interstate commerce.

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Commerce

As originally drafted, the U.S. Constitution consisted of:

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A

Why is judicial review important?

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In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court held that the Supreme Court has the power to review statutory law to determine if it is constitutional. Judicial review is the power of the courts to review statutory law to determine if the law is constitutional.

In Baker v. Carr, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the creation of voting districts violates the First Amendment if the voting districts are created without any reasonable or logical formula that results in discrimination against any group.

(True/False)
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Match the U.S. Supreme Court case to the holdings.
Plessy v. Ferguson
The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment incorporated the Exclusionary Rule and made it applicable to states
Baker v. Carr
A public official cannot recover damages for a false statement relating to official conduct without proof that the statement was made with actual malice
New York Times v. Sullivan
Recount procedures in an election must be standard from district to district or the procedures violate the Equal Protection Clause
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Premises:
Responses:
Plessy v. Ferguson
The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment incorporated the Exclusionary Rule and made it applicable to states
Baker v. Carr
A public official cannot recover damages for a false statement relating to official conduct without proof that the statement was made with actual malice
New York Times v. Sullivan
Recount procedures in an election must be standard from district to district or the procedures violate the Equal Protection Clause
Marbury v. Madison
The concept of separate but equal schools violated the Equal Protection Clause
Miranda v. Arizona
A criminal defendant in a state case must be advised of various rights before being subjected to custodial interrogation
Bush v. Gore
A state that required separate but equal facilities based on race did not violate the Equal Protection Clause
Brown v. Board of Education
In a felony case in state court, the Fourteenth Amendment required an indigent defendant have the right to court-appointed counsel
Roe v. Wade
The creation of voting districts violates the Equal Protection Clause if it is without any reasonable or logical formula and if it discriminates against any group
Mapp v. Ohio
A state law banning abortion was unconstitutional because it violated the right to privacy implied in the Fourteenth Amendment
Gideon v. Wainwright
The Supreme Court has the power to review statutory law to determine if it is constitutional
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The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment limits the government's power to interfere with a person's practice of his or her religion.

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Article III section 2 of the U.S. Constitution limits the power of the federal judiciary to cases or _____.

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Which right found in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is most important to you personally? Why?

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The Due Process Clause is found in both the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments.

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The doctrine of separation of powers refers to the power of the courts to determine the constitutionality of statutory law.

(True/False)
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Freedom of speech protects only political speech; it does not include speech such as advertising.

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Which of the following types of speech is not protected by the Constitution?

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The _____ Clause in the First Amendment prohibits government from enacting any law that results in the establishment of a religion.

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Constitutional law is found both in the Constitution itself and in Supreme Court case law interpreting the Constitution.

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The original U.S. Constitution ratified in 1789 included the power to impose an individual income.

(True/False)
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Which provision in the U.S. Constitution gives Congress the power to "lay and collect taxes?"

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the name of the U.S. Supreme Court case decided in 2000 that held that recount procedures in an election must be standard from district to district or the procedures violate the Equal Protection Clause?

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The right to privacy stems from the Due Process Clause.

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The clause in the U.S. Constitution that states that the Constitution "shall be the supreme law of the land" is called:

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In the landmark case of ____ decided in 1803, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that it had the power to interpret the Constitution.

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