Exam 11: The Expansive Realm of Islam

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Examine the picture of Sufis on page 211.What are they doing? How do the many activities in the picture relate to the Sufis' belief in Islam? Are their beliefs similar to any other religious groups studied so far?

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In the picture of Sufis on page 211, they are engaged in various activities such as chanting, dancing, and meditating. These activities relate to the Sufis' belief in Islam as they are practicing forms of dhikr (remembrance of God) and seeking a closer connection to Allah through spiritual practices. The chanting and dancing are forms of ecstatic worship, where the Sufis aim to transcend their physical selves and experience a direct connection with the divine.

The many activities in the picture relate to the Sufis' belief in Islam as they emphasize the importance of inner spiritual experiences and the pursuit of a personal relationship with Allah. This is in line with the Sufi belief in the concept of tawhid (the oneness of God) and the idea of seeking spiritual perfection through self-discipline and devotion.

In terms of similarities to other religious groups studied so far, the Sufis' beliefs and practices share some commonalities with mystical traditions in other religions, such as the Christian mystics or the Hindu and Buddhist yogis. Like these other groups, Sufis also seek to experience a direct connection with the divine and strive for spiritual enlightenment through inner contemplation and devotion. However, the specific practices and theological framework of Sufism are distinct to Islam and reflect the unique cultural and historical context of the Islamic tradition.

The following words are in the Quran: "No believing men and women have any choice in a matter after God and His Apostle have decided it." What does this line tell us about the relationship between God and humans in Islam? What kind of God is Allah?

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This line from the Quran tells us that in Islam, the relationship between God and humans is one of submission and obedience. It emphasizes the idea that once God and His Apostle have made a decision, believers have no choice but to accept and follow it. This reflects the belief in Islam that God is the ultimate authority and that humans must submit to His will.

In Islam, Allah is believed to be a merciful and just God. He is seen as the creator of the universe and the source of all guidance and wisdom. Muslims believe that Allah is all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-merciful, and that He is the ultimate judge of all actions. The relationship between Allah and humans is one of love, mercy, and guidance, with the expectation that humans will submit to His will and follow His guidance in all aspects of their lives.

The Abbasid dynasty finally came to an end in 1258,when it was overrun by the

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The word ulama refers to

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What was the status of women in the early centuries of Islam?

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The founder of the Abbasid dynasty was

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Islamic Spain was known as al-Andalus.

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The phrase,"one who has submitted," is the meaning of the term

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The highly effective Islamic missionaries that paid less attention to doctrine and concentrated more on spiritual awareness were known as Sufis.

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How did the growth of the realm of Islam contribute to agricultural,industrial,and urban development?

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Discuss the nature of Islamic tolerance.Compare the theory and practice of tolerance to the popular perception of it today.

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Examine Map 11.1,The expansion of Islam,632-733C.E.What other cultures did the Muslims encounter during their conquests? How did the rapid conquests create problems for the new Muslim empire?

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How did the conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia influence the role of women in the Islamic world?

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The Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca is known as the

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The Shia believe that

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Compare and contrast Islam to other religions discussed in the class,such as Hinduism,Buddhism,and Zoroastrianism.Do these religions have anything in common?

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The victorious Arabic armies of the Umayyad dynasty

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The veiling of women originated in the Islamic culture.

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The main split inside Islam was between Sunni and

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The Abbasid dynasty differed from the Umayyad dynasty in that the Abbasid dynasty

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