Exam 11: Output and Costs

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Decent Donuts Decent Donuts   -Use the data in the table above and suppose that labor is the only variable factor of production. When 122 dozen donuts are produced at Decent Donuts, the MC curve -Use the data in the table above and suppose that labor is the only variable factor of production. When 122 dozen donuts are produced at Decent Donuts, the MC curve

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What is the long-run average cost curve? What are the three ranges of output and in what order do they occur? Briefly define each of the three ranges.

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Average total cost minus average variable cost ________ as output increases because ________ as output increases.

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  -Some of the cost curves for Ike's Ice Cream Kitchen are given in the above figure. At which of the following levels of output will AFC be the lowest? -Some of the cost curves for Ike's Ice Cream Kitchen are given in the above figure. At which of the following levels of output will AFC be the lowest?

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Poppy Lipstick is a lipstick producer. A decrease in the rent paid by Poppy Lipstick

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Fernando charges the restaurant Flaming Fernando's $1,000 annually for use of his name. If Fernando increases the fee for use of his name

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  -Using the data in the above table, when the firm increases its output from 4 to 9 units, the marginal cost of a unit is -Using the data in the above table, when the firm increases its output from 4 to 9 units, the marginal cost of a unit is

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A firm's marginal cost is $30, its average total cost is $50, and its output is 800 units. Its total cost of producing 801 units is

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Output (pizzas per day) Output (pizzas per day)   -Tony's Pizza's production function is shown in the table above. a) Suppose Tony operates Plant 2. He hires 2 workers and produces 20 pizzas a day. Is the pizzeria technologically efficient? Why or why not? b) Suppose Tony operates Plant 1. He hires 2 workers and produces 18 pizzas per day. Is Tony's Pizza technologically efficient? Why or why not? Can Tony increase production to 22 pizzas a day in the short run? If yes, how? c) Suppose Tony operates Plant 3. What is the marginal product of labor when the fourth worker is hired? When operating Plant 3, does Tony experience diminishing marginal returns? Explain. d) Suppose Tony currently uses Plant 3. Can he increase production from 40 to 50 pizzas per day in the short run? In the long run? If yes, how? -Tony's Pizza's production function is shown in the table above. a) Suppose Tony operates Plant 2. He hires 2 workers and produces 20 pizzas a day. Is the pizzeria technologically efficient? Why or why not? b) Suppose Tony operates Plant 1. He hires 2 workers and produces 18 pizzas per day. Is Tony's Pizza technologically efficient? Why or why not? Can Tony increase production to 22 pizzas a day in the short run? If yes, how? c) Suppose Tony operates Plant 3. What is the marginal product of labor when the fourth worker is hired? When operating Plant 3, does Tony experience diminishing marginal returns? Explain. d) Suppose Tony currently uses Plant 3. Can he increase production from 40 to 50 pizzas per day in the short run? In the long run? If yes, how?

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Sticky Cakes is a bakery. A decrease in the wage rate that Sticky Cakes pays its workers

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In the long run all costs are variable costs. Why?

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A technological change that increases productivity ________ marginal product and ________ marginal cost.

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  -Draw an average total cost curve, an average variable cost, and a marginal cost curve all on the same graph. Make sure to correctly label the axes. What relationship must exist between the marginal cost curve and the average total cost and average variable cost curves? -Draw an average total cost curve, an average variable cost, and a marginal cost curve all on the same graph. Make sure to correctly label the axes. What relationship must exist between the marginal cost curve and the average total cost and average variable cost curves?

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A firm's total product curve shows

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Economists define the short run as a period of time so short that

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Increasing marginal returns means that as the firm expands its output, its

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The long run is a period of time in which

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  -Dustin's copy shop can use four alternative plants. The figure above shows the average total cost curves for Plant 1 (ATC<sub>1</sub>), Plant 2 (ATC<sub>2</sub>), Plant 3 (ATC<sub>3</sub>), and Plant 4 (ATC<sub>4</sub>). Dustin's Plant 2 will be economically efficient if the firm produces -Dustin's copy shop can use four alternative plants. The figure above shows the average total cost curves for Plant 1 (ATC1), Plant 2 (ATC2), Plant 3 (ATC3), and Plant 4 (ATC4). Dustin's Plant 2 will be economically efficient if the firm produces

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In general, increasing marginal returns occur

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If all inputs are increased by 5 percent and output increases by 8 percent, then the

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