Exam 1: Origins and Evolution of American Policing

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Shires were groups of parishes and are comparable to modern in terms of size.

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The first U.S. marshals were appointed by President .

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Create a categorization for the job duties of Texas Rangers. Use categories that make sense to you and highlight similarities between subsets of their many duties.

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The job duties of Texas Rangers can be categorized into several key areas:

1. Law Enforcement: Texas Rangers are responsible for investigating major crimes, including homicides, sexual assaults, and public corruption. They also assist local law enforcement agencies in solving complex cases and apprehending dangerous criminals.

2. Border Security: Texas Rangers play a crucial role in securing the state's border with Mexico, combating drug trafficking, human smuggling, and other illegal activities. They work closely with federal agencies such as the Border Patrol and Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

3. Specialized Units: Some Texas Rangers are part of specialized units, such as the SWAT team, bomb squad, or tactical response team. These units handle high-risk situations and provide support to local law enforcement agencies when needed.

4. Intelligence and Analysis: Texas Rangers gather and analyze intelligence to identify criminal trends, threats, and potential risks to public safety. They also collaborate with other law enforcement agencies to share information and coordinate efforts.

5. Community Outreach: Texas Rangers engage with the community through educational programs, public speaking events, and outreach initiatives. They also provide support and resources to local communities in times of crisis or natural disasters.

Similarities between these subsets of duties include the focus on maintaining public safety, collaborating with other law enforcement agencies, and the need for specialized skills and training. Additionally, all Texas Rangers are dedicated to upholding the law and serving the people of Texas with integrity and professionalism.

Sir Robert Peelʹs 7th Principle of Policing states, ʺPolice, at all times, should maintain a relationship with the public that gives reality to the historic tradition that the police are the public and the public are the police; the police being only members of the public who are paid to give full -time attention to duties which are incumbent on every citizen in the interests of community welfare and existence.ʺ Which policing system described in this chapter most closely matches this description? Do you think this description holds true today? Why or why not?

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Place the historical eras in American policing in the left-hand column in the correct sequence using the order in the right-hand column. -Column 1: Political Era Column 2: First

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The decentralized police force model that developed in America

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Place the historical eras in American policing in the left-hand column in the correct sequence using the order in the right-hand column. -Column 1: New Era Column 2: Fourth

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In the political era, officers were more likely to regulate criminal activity than control it.

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As a result of historical circumstances, Americaʹs system of policing is

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To a large extent, policing in America was based on the model of policing in .

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What was the significant step toward full public policing that occurred in 1735?

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Another name for the Bow Street Runners was the thief tamers.

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The shift of state police agenciesʹ mission to focus on enforcing traffic laws resulted from the invention of the .

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What is kin policing?

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The terrorist attacks on the United States effectively ended the community era of policing.

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Explain how the frankpledge system is different from modern policing.

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What was the prafectus urbi?

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During the political era,

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All of these are true of the Bow Street Runners except which one?

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Match each important individual in the history of policing in the left -hand column with the description of his key accomplishments in the right -hand column. -Column 1: Henry Fielding Column 2: founder of Londonʹs first police force, the ʺBow Street Runnersʺ

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