Exam 8: Brains, Bodies, and Behavior

A typical multiple-choice question on a psychology test is an example of a ___________ test of _________memory.

Which of the following describes sensory memory

Which of the following is a definition of the sleeper effect

A research participant is required to report as much of a poem as he can remember immediately after having read the poem once.We would expect the greatest number of recall errors in lines:

Which of the following describes short-term memory

Participants are asked to judge whether a string of letters forms a word in English.The first string they receive is the word VIOLIN.On a subsequent list of words,results show that the participants are substantially faster at answering "Yes" to the word PIANO than to the word TOILET or BASKET.Which concept does this result most clearly illustrate

Which of the following is true about recall memory

Which of the following are types of explicit memory

Define elaborative encoding,state- and context-dependent learning,the serial position effect,and the primacy and recency effects.Describe several ways you might apply your knowledge of these phenomena to improve your retention of material in your college courses

We are sometimes convinced we remember early childhood events.Sometimes such recollections actually reflect our memory for pictures of the event,rather than our memory for the event itself.These recollections thereby illustrate a failure of __________.

Erika usually 'crams' for tests the night before they are given.Francisco generally studies each of his courses for about 45 minutes each night throughout the term.Erika relies on __________,whereas Francisco uses _________.

"I know it! It's um ...um ...It starts with 'G'," begins a trivia game contestant excitedly.The contestant is falling prey to the _______ effect.

Which of the following is a definition of functional fixedness

In _________ amnesia,memory is lost for events preceding an injury or accident; in __________ amnesia,memory is lost for events following an injury or accident.

In an implicit memory experiment,participants are first briefly exposed to unusual,lengthy words in Phase I; later in the week,in Phase II,participants return for a word completion task,in which they attempt to fill in the missing letters of each of a list of words (e.g.,p _ _ _ u d _ _ e).Some of the words correspond to Phase I words; others do not.The Phase I word is termed a _______; Phase II words that also appeared in Phase I should be completed ________ accurately than those that did not.

Which of the following alternatives best expresses psychologist Elizabeth Loftus' position on the validity of recovered memories

Massed practice yields poorer memory than does distributed practice.

A judgment strategy in which one uses the ease with which examples come to mind as the basis for judging how common events really are is called the _______ heuristic.

Mr.Brown missed his flight by five minutes."If only I hadn't misplaced my cell phone on the way out of the house ....Why couldn't the cabbie have taken the expressway instead of Forest Boulevard ...I wish we hadn't got stuck behind that bus on 14th ..," Mr.Brown keeps thinking.Mr.Brown is demonstrating:

The phrase "coulda,woulda,shoulda" is sometimes used to describe a preoccupation with "what might have been." This phrase is a colloquial identification of :