Exam 8: Brains, Bodies, and Behavior

Which of the following is the best definition of overconfidence

Which of the following is the best definition of the effect of salience

Which of the following neurotransmitters is correctly paired with a description of its role in memory

One evening,you examine the schedule for your favorite football team.The team plays sixteen games each season.Later you try recalling that schedule for a friend who likes the same team you do.Chances are,you will recall opponents at the beginning of the schedule particularly well.What is this phenomenon called

Cory knows that the capital of Vermont is Montpelier.This is an example of a(n)_______ memory.

Which of the following defines elaborative encoding

"Cat food,cola,toothpaste," your roommate begins reciting items into the phone as you throw your books in the backseat and get into your car; you're supposed to hit the store on the way home.He continues to list a few more items.Finally,he wraps up: "Coffee creamer,spaghetti sauce,dish liquid,and ice tea mix." You forget a few things,but the Ragu,Dawn,and Lipton's are in the bag.Your memory for these items reflects the _________ effect.

Loftus et al.(1987)found that the presence of a weapon in a crime scene reduced participants' ability to later identify the perpetrator.This finding reflects the role of ________ in memory.

Bruce watches a new television program with enthusiasm.He then watches a second,similar program.Bruce later finds it to remember the details of the second program; he finds that details about the first program keep intruding.What has probably occurred

The hippocampus plays a role in memory consolidation.Therefore it is probably most accurate to say that the hippocampus is more involved in _________ than in ________.

Which of the following is most likely the prototype of the category "fruit"

In a memory experiment,Dr.Aziz gives one group of participants a recognition test of a list of words they had seen earlier; another group is asked to recall the words.What might you predict regarding the relative performance of the two groups on the memory test

Which of these statements does NOT accurately identify a general difference between computers and the human brain

Joanne will not go out at night because she hears from her local news station about the large number of muggings and robberies that occur in her city.However,crime in Joanne's city has actually gone down in the past few years.To which bias is Joanne falling victim

In the words of George Miller,the capacity of short-term memory is the "magical number _________."

Following the September 11,2001,Twin Towers attacks,many Americans elected to drive rather than fly: The media coverage of the hijackings caused Americans to overestimate the danger of flying.This example illustrates:

Among the very first attempts to study forgetting scientifically were made by the German psychologist __________.

"You'll probably do better on the test if you put more effort into understanding what the chapter's trying to say in the first place," one of your professors admonishes the class.You are reminded of the concept of ___________ encoding.

Long-term potentiation refers to the process whereby

The availability heuristic is based on cognitive _______,the extent to which knowledge is activated in memory.