Exam 1: Introduction

Inherited genes reflect the role of ________ processes in development.

Lev Vygotsky contended that cognitive skills are

Dr.Perry believes that who we are is mostly a result of who our parents are,rather than how they brought us up.Dr.Perry would be considered a proponent of the ________ position.

A researcher observes how a teacher's leadership style affects classroom control.Which of the following steps of the scientific method is being carried out by the researcher?

The developmental period after birth that is characterized by extreme dependence on adults is the ________ period.

The idea that a tadpole stops being a tadpole when it enters the frog stage of development is an example of development viewed in terms of

Which psychoanalytic theorist believed that our adult personality is determined by the way we resolve conflicts between sources of pleasure and the demands of reality at different stages of life?

Describe the three main types of research designs.What are the advantages and disadvantages of these research designs?

Imagining what it would be like to be a movie star is an example of a(n)________ process of development.

The work of Ivan Pavlov and ________ provided the foundations of behaviorism,which essentially holds that we can study scientifically only what can be directly observed and measured.

Psychologists who emphasize the importance of nature in development would typically focus on which of the following to explain development?

José was abused as a young boy but did not grow up to become an abuser himself.Instead,he led a fulfilling family life.Which of the following views of development is illustrated in this example?

The nature versus nurture controversy has been a longstanding issue in child development.Describe the main ideas of the nature versus nurture controversy.

Discuss Vygotsky's sociocultural cognitive theory.

The pursuit of independence and an identity are prominent features of the ________ period of development.During this period,thought becomes more abstract,idealistic,and logical.

A hypothesis should be

Which of the following periods of development is sometimes referred to as the preschool years?

Insects go through egg,larval,and adult stages of development.These stages best illustrate the ________ of development.

According to Erikson's theory,during the ________ stage of psychosocial development,children are asked to assume responsibility for their bodies.

Bonds to caring adults outside the family,connections to positive organizations,and attending effective schools are all associated with