Question 1

To characterize a person who is fully functioning,Rogers used the term _____,not _____,which implies that self-development is always in progress.

Accepted Answer

A)  mechanical; spontaneous 
B)  enlightened; enlightening 
C)  incongruent; congruent 
D)  actualizing; actualized 
A)  mechanical; spontaneous 
B)  enlightened; enlightening 
C)  incongruent; congruent 
D)  actualizing; actualized D

Question 2

Mention the characteristics of fully functioning persons,as described by Rogers.

Accepted Answer

Trueo Rogers,the fully functioning person is the most desirable end result of psychological development and social evolution.He described several characteristics of fully functioning or self-actualizing people as follows:
 1.Fully functioning persons are aware of all experiences.
 2.Fully functioning persons live fully and richly in every moment.
 3.Fully functioning persons trust in their own organism.
 4.Fully functioning persons feel free to make choices without constraints or inhibitions.
 5.Fully functioning persons are creative and live constructively and adaptively as environmental conditions change.
 6.Fully functioning persons are in a state of actualizing.

Question 3

Rogers's childhood experiences involved:

Accepted Answer

A)  suppression of all displays of emotion. 
B)  sexual conflicts. 
C)  living by his own values at an early age. 
D)  a hatred toward his father. 
A)  suppression of all displays of emotion. 
B)  sexual conflicts. 
C)  living by his own values at an early age. 
D)  a hatred toward his father. A

Question 4

Self-reports from children whose parents used conditional regard showed that the children had:

Accepted Answer

A)  confidence that their parents approved of them. 
B)  defensive skills to become more independent as adults. 
C)  poor coping skills and fluctuating levels of self-esteem. 
D)  a warm emotional relationship with others. 
A)  confidence that their parents approved of them. 
B)  defensive skills to become more independent as adults. 
C)  poor coping skills and fluctuating levels of self-esteem. 
D)  a warm emotional relationship with others.

Question 5

Rogers described fully functioning persons as happy,blissful,or contented at all times.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Positive self-regard evolves from a developmental sequence of conditions of worth.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

During his trip to China,Rogers came to recognize the importance of _____ as a factor in his own development.

Accepted Answer

A)  an autonomous self 
B)  his educational background 
C)  the id,ego,and superego 
D)  his fundamentalist upbringing 
A)  an autonomous self 
B)  his educational background 
C)  the id,ego,and superego 
D)  his fundamentalist upbringing

Question 8

Rogers's personality theory is rooted in:

Accepted Answer

A)  Freud's theories. 
B)  Jung's theories. 
C)  experimental psychology. 
D)  humanistic psychology. 
A)  Freud's theories. 
B)  Jung's theories. 
C)  experimental psychology. 
D)  humanistic psychology.

Question 9

Rogers developed a group technique in which people could learn more about themselves and how they related to one another.This was called family systems therapy.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Person-centered therapy,a popular approach to psychotherapy originated by Carl Rogers,was initially known as:

Accepted Answer

A)  counselor-centered therapy. 
B)  non-directive therapy. 
C)  conditional therapy. 
D)  functional therapy. 
A)  counselor-centered therapy. 
B)  non-directive therapy. 
C)  conditional therapy. 
D)  functional therapy.

Question 11

In Rogers's view,an individual cannot be a fully functioning human being as long as he or she is guided heavily by the opinions of others.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Rogers believed that a fully functioning person:

Accepted Answer

A)  represses negative feelings. 
B)  develops defenses against threats to the self. 
C)  relies on stereotypes to judge people. 
D)  is open to all experiences and feelings. 
A)  represses negative feelings. 
B)  develops defenses against threats to the self. 
C)  relies on stereotypes to judge people. 
D)  is open to all experiences and feelings.

Question 13

The Q sort is a way of empirically defining a client's self-image.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Identify the technique used by Rogers to determine how closely a client's self-image or perceived self corresponded to the ideal self.

Accepted Answer

A)  Q-sort technique 
B)  Rorschach Inkblot Test 
C)  Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) 
D)  Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) 
A)  Q-sort technique 
B)  Rorschach Inkblot Test 
C)  Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) 
D)  Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)

Question 15

Rogers defined positive self-regard as a condition where positive regard comes more from within ourselves than from other people.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

According to Rogers,the way one sees the environment is:

Accepted Answer

A)  highly objective. 
B)  objective in childhood but not in adulthood. 
C)  dependent on one's perception of it. 
D)  dependent on one's unconscious. 
A)  highly objective. 
B)  objective in childhood but not in adulthood. 
C)  dependent on one's perception of it. 
D)  dependent on one's unconscious.

Question 17

Rogers believed that person-centered interviews,which rely on clients' self-reports,were of greater value than experimental methods.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Identify the radical procedure introduced by Rogers in his therapy sessions in an attempt to enable researchers to study the client-therapist interaction?

Accepted Answer

A)  Analyzing correlations between the observational data and subjective ratings of the participants 
B)  Unconscious redirection of feelings from one person to another 
C)  Recording and filming sessions 
D)  Analysis of id,ego,and superego 
A)  Analyzing correlations between the observational data and subjective ratings of the participants 
B)  Unconscious redirection of feelings from one person to another 
C)  Recording and filming sessions 
D)  Analysis of id,ego,and superego

Question 19

Rogers said it is difficult for a therapist to know a client's experiential world completely,because

Accepted Answer

A)  no form of therapy is infallible. 
B)  communication is never perfect. 
C)  non-conscious experiences are inaccessible. 
D)  all of these are correct. 
A)  no form of therapy is infallible. 
B)  communication is never perfect. 
C)  non-conscious experiences are inaccessible. 
D)  all of these are correct.

Question 20

Studies have suggested that positive self-regard may not be as prevalent in collectivist cultures,such as in Japan,as it is in the United States.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

To characterize a person who is fully functioning,Rogers used the term _,not _,which implies that self-development is always in progress.

Mention the characteristics of fully functioning persons,as described by Rogers.

Rogers's childhood experiences involved:

Self-reports from children whose parents used conditional regard showed that the children had:

Rogers described fully functioning persons as happy,blissful,or contented at all times.

Positive self-regard evolves from a developmental sequence of conditions of worth.

During his trip to China,Rogers came to recognize the importance of _____ as a factor in his own development.

Rogers's personality theory is rooted in:

Rogers developed a group technique in which people could learn more about themselves and how they related to one another.This was called family systems therapy.

Person-centered therapy,a popular approach to psychotherapy originated by Carl Rogers,was initially known as:

In Rogers's view,an individual cannot be a fully functioning human being as long as he or she is guided heavily by the opinions of others.

Rogers believed that a fully functioning person:

The Q sort is a way of empirically defining a client's self-image.

Identify the technique used by Rogers to determine how closely a client's self-image or perceived self corresponded to the ideal self.

Rogers defined positive self-regard as a condition where positive regard comes more from within ourselves than from other people.

According to Rogers,the way one sees the environment is:

Rogers believed that person-centered interviews,which rely on clients' self-reports,were of greater value than experimental methods.

Identify the radical procedure introduced by Rogers in his therapy sessions in an attempt to enable researchers to study the client-therapist interaction?

Rogers said it is difficult for a therapist to know a client's experiential world completely,because

Studies have suggested that positive self-regard may not be as prevalent in collectivist cultures,such as in Japan,as it is in the United States.

Personality: What It Is and Why You Should Care

Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalysis

Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology

Alfred Adler: Individual Psychology

Karen Horney: Neurotic Needs and Trends

Erik Erikson: Identity Theory

Gordon Allport: Motivation and Personality

Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck, The Five-Factor Theory, Hexaco, and the Dark Triad

Abraham Maslow: Needs-Hierarchy Theory

George Kelly: Personal Construct Theory

Bfskinner: Reinforcement Theory

Albert Bandura: Modeling Theory

Facets of Personality: Taking Control, Taking Chances, and Finding Happiness

Personality in Perspective

Filters

Exam 10: Carl Rogers: Self-Actualization Theory

To characterize a person who is fully functioning,Rogers used the term _____,not _____,which implies that self-development is always in progress.

Mention the characteristics of fully functioning persons,as described by Rogers.

Rogers's childhood experiences involved:

Self-reports from children whose parents used conditional regard showed that the children had:

Rogers described fully functioning persons as happy,blissful,or contented at all times.

Positive self-regard evolves from a developmental sequence of conditions of worth.

During his trip to China,Rogers came to recognize the importance of _____ as a factor in his own development.

Rogers's personality theory is rooted in:

Rogers developed a group technique in which people could learn more about themselves and how they related to one another.This was called family systems therapy.

Person-centered therapy,a popular approach to psychotherapy originated by Carl Rogers,was initially known as:

In Rogers's view,an individual cannot be a fully functioning human being as long as he or she is guided heavily by the opinions of others.

Rogers believed that a fully functioning person:

The Q sort is a way of empirically defining a client's self-image.

Identify the technique used by Rogers to determine how closely a client's self-image or perceived self corresponded to the ideal self.

Rogers defined positive self-regard as a condition where positive regard comes more from within ourselves than from other people.

According to Rogers,the way one sees the environment is:

Rogers believed that person-centered interviews,which rely on clients' self-reports,were of greater value than experimental methods.

Identify the radical procedure introduced by Rogers in his therapy sessions in an attempt to enable researchers to study the client-therapist interaction?

Rogers said it is difficult for a therapist to know a client's experiential world completely,because

Studies have suggested that positive self-regard may not be as prevalent in collectivist cultures,such as in Japan,as it is in the United States.

Personality: What It Is and Why You Should Care

Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalysis

Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology

Alfred Adler: Individual Psychology

Karen Horney: Neurotic Needs and Trends

Erik Erikson: Identity Theory

Gordon Allport: Motivation and Personality

Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck, The Five-Factor Theory, Hexaco, and the Dark Triad

Abraham Maslow: Needs-Hierarchy Theory

George Kelly: Personal Construct Theory

Bfskinner: Reinforcement Theory

Albert Bandura: Modeling Theory

Facets of Personality: Taking Control, Taking Chances, and Finding Happiness

Personality in Perspective

Filters

To characterize a person who is fully functioning,Rogers used the term _,not _,which implies that self-development is always in progress.