Exam 2: The Nature and Extent of Delinquency
Exam 1: Childhood and Delinquency110 Questions
Exam 2: The Nature and Extent of Delinquency110 Questions
Exam 3: Individual Views of Delinquency: Choice and Trait108 Questions
Exam 4: Sociological Views of Delinquency108 Questions
Exam 5: Developmental Views of Delinquency: Life Course and Latent Trait110 Questions
Exam 6: Gender and Delinquency109 Questions
Exam 7: The Family and Delinquency108 Questions
Exam 8: Peers and Delinquency: Juvenile Gangs and Groups107 Questions
Exam 9: Schools and Delinquency110 Questions
Exam 10: Drug Use and Delinquency109 Questions
Exam 11: Delinquency Prevention and Juvenile Justice Today109 Questions
Exam 12: Police Work With Juveniles110 Questions
Exam 13: Juvenile Court Process: Pretrial, Trial, and Sentencing108 Questions
Exam 14: Juvenile Corrections: Probation, Community Treatment, and Institutionalization108 Questions
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Identify and discuss four factors that affect chronic delinquency.
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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
Individual Factors
• Early antisocial behavior
• Emotional factors,such as high behavioral activation and low behavioral inhibition
• Poor cognitive development
• Low intelligence
• Hyperactivity
School and Community Factors
• Failure to bond to school
• Poor academic performance
• Low academic aspirations
• Living in a poor family
• Neighborhood disadvantage
• Disorganized neighborhoods
• Concentration of delinquent peer groups
• Access to weapons
Family Factors
• Parenting
• Maltreatment
• Family violence
• Divorce
• Parental psychopathology
• Familial antisocial behaviors
• Teenage parenthood
• Family structure
• Large family size
Peer Factors
• Association with deviant peers
• Peer rejection
Part I property-related crimes includes burglary,____________,arson,and motor vehicle theft.
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(Short Answer)
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Correct Answer:
larceny
Although research has depicted that chronic offenders make up over 50 percent of all offending,arresting and charging chronic offenders had a significant impact on future deterrence.
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(True/False)
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False
In comparison to his grandparents,Tim's likelihood of being a victim of a crime is:
(Multiple Choice)
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__________ is the age at which youths begin their delinquent careers.
(Multiple Choice)
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Researchers believe that juvenile offending and victimization may be so high because juveniles spend a significant amount of time in one of the country's most dangerous places,local schools.
(True/False)
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Teens are less likely than their grandparents to become the victims of crimes.
(True/False)
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Briefly discuss how the following correlates impact delinquency: gender,social class,and age.
(Essay)
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Identify and briefly discuss the factors that characterize teen victimization.
(Essay)
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___________________ studies are designed to obtain information from youthful subjects about their violations of the law.
(Short Answer)
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NCVS data indicate that people in almost all age groups who were victimized by groups of offenders identified their attackers as _________________.
(Short Answer)
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Most self-report studies have focused on juvenile delinquency and youth crime.
(True/False)
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The aging-out process is sometimes called desistance from crime or ______________________.
(Short Answer)
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Males commit _____ property offenses for every 1 committed by females.
(Multiple Choice)
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The annual national self-report survey of 8th-,10th-,and12th-graders graders conducted by the Institute for Social Research (ISR)is called ________________________________.
(Multiple Choice)
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The concept of the chronic career offender is most closely associated with the research efforts of ______________________.
(Short Answer)
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A great deal of juvenile delinquency is unknown to the police;these unrecorded delinquent acts are referred to as ______________________________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Most teens are victimized by people with whom they are __________________.
(Short Answer)
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