Exam 2: The Nature and Extent of Delinquency

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Identify and discuss four factors that affect chronic delinquency.

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Individual Factors
• Early antisocial behavior
• Emotional factors,such as high behavioral activation and low behavioral inhibition
• Poor cognitive development
• Low intelligence
• Hyperactivity
School and Community Factors
• Failure to bond to school
• Poor academic performance
• Low academic aspirations
• Living in a poor family
• Neighborhood disadvantage
• Disorganized neighborhoods
• Concentration of delinquent peer groups
• Access to weapons
Family Factors
• Parenting
• Maltreatment
• Family violence
• Divorce
• Parental psychopathology
• Familial antisocial behaviors
• Teenage parenthood
• Family structure
• Large family size
Peer Factors
• Association with deviant peers
• Peer rejection

Part I property-related crimes includes burglary,____________,arson,and motor vehicle theft.

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larceny

Although research has depicted that chronic offenders make up over 50 percent of all offending,arresting and charging chronic offenders had a significant impact on future deterrence.

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In comparison to his grandparents,Tim's likelihood of being a victim of a crime is:

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__________ is the age at which youths begin their delinquent careers.

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​Researchers believe that juvenile offending and victimization may be so high because juveniles spend a significant amount of time in one of the country's most dangerous places,local schools.

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Teens are less likely than their grandparents to become the victims of crimes.

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Briefly discuss how the following correlates impact delinquency: gender,social class,and age.

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Identify and briefly discuss the factors that characterize teen victimization.

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___________________ studies are designed to obtain information from youthful subjects about their violations of the law.

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NCVS data indicate that people in almost all age groups who were victimized by groups of offenders identified their attackers as _________________.

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Most self-report studies have focused on juvenile delinquency and youth crime.​

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The aging-out process is sometimes called desistance from crime or ______________________.

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Males commit _____ property offenses for every 1 committed by females.

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The annual national self-report survey of 8th-,10th-,and12th-graders graders conducted by the Institute for Social Research (ISR)is called ________________________________.

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The concept of the chronic career offender is most closely associated with the research efforts of ______________________.

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A great deal of juvenile delinquency is unknown to the police;these unrecorded delinquent acts are referred to as ______________________________.

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Most teens are victimized by people with whom they are __________________.

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Early and repeated delinquency is the best predictor of:

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Crime victimization tends to be interracial.

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