Exam 8: Peers and Delinquency: Juvenile Gangs and Groups
According to the text,almost half of all female dropouts left school because they were pregnant or had already given birth.
True
Identify and discuss at least four of the nine school security efforts presented in the text.
Limiting Access
• Access control. About 75 percent of all schools control access to school buildings by locking or monitoring doors.
• Control lighting. Some administrators keep buildings dark at night, believing that brightly illuminated schools give the buildings too high a profile and attract vandals who might have not bothered with the facility, or even noticed it, if the premises were not illuminated.
• Gates. About one-third of schools control access to school grounds with locked or monitored gates.
• Picture IDs. About one-quarter of schools require faculty or staff to wear picture IDs and a number now require students to have badges or picture IDs.
• Security cameras. About 84 percent of high schools, 73 percent of middle schools, and 51 percent of primary schools report that they use security cameras to monitor their schools.
Monitoring Students
• Control book bags. Some schools require transparent book bags or ban book bags altogether.
• Random checks. About 15 percent of secondary schools use random metal detector checks, half use random dog sniffs, and one-quarter use random sweeps for contraband.
• Computer and electronic device monitoring. More than 90 percent of schools now limit access to social networking websites from school computers and prohibit the use of cell phones and text messaging devices during school hours.
• Threat reporting. More than one third of schools have installed a structured, anonymous threat reporting system in place.
According to the text,which of the following security measures is used most often in both public and private schools?
A
In a 1988 case,Hazelwood School District v.Kuhlmeier,the Court extended the right of school officials to censor active speech when it ruled that the principal could censor articles in a ___________________.
In the case of J.D.B.v.North Carolina,the Court ruled that a suspect's _________ must be considered when determining if a confession was given freely while they believed they were in custody.
Given the risk factors,Jazmyn will likely join approximately what percentage of high school students that dropout?
Dropout factories are high schools where the completion rate is 75 percent or less.
The 2000 U.S.Supreme Court case Santa Fe Independent School District,Petitioner v.Jane ruled that___________________ led by an elected student threatens the religious freedom of minority viewpoints and therefore is unconstitutional.
Which of the following statements about tracking and school failure is true?
Chronic victims of bullying experience more physical and psychological problems than their peers who are not harassed by other children.
An important U.S.Supreme Court decision concerning a student's right to passive speech was in 1969 in the case of _______________ v.Des Moines Independent Community School District;this case involved the right to wear black armbands to protest the war in Vietnam.
Approximately what percentage of high school students drop out?
School desegregation efforts have heralded a new age of improved race relations,which in the long run may help reduce crime rates.
Which of the following is not an educational factor related to dropping out?
Academic tracking is an effective method for providing academic success to all students in a school.
Affluent students are less affected by school failure than lower-class youths.
In _________________________ (2001),the Supreme Court required an upstate New York school district to provide space for an after-school Bible club for elementary students.
Schools can drug test student athletes according to the U.S.Supreme Court decision in:
A number of researchers have observed that school crime is a function of the community in which the school is located. This is considered a:
Repeated,negative acts committed by one or more children against another,that may be physical or verbal in known as _____________.
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