Exam 8: Net Present Value and Other Investment Criteria

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Evaluate the following mutually exclusive projects using IRR as a selection criterion. Assuming a discount rate of 14%, which project-if either-would be selected? Project A costs $50,000 and returns $15,000 after-tax annually. Project B costs $35,000 and returns $11,000 after-tax annually. Both projects have a 5-year life.

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When you are considering whether to replace an aging machine with a new one, you should compare the annual cost of operating the old one with the equivalent annual annuity of the new one.

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Spending $40,000 on a new truck would increase delivery revenues by $18,000 annually over the truck's 4-year life. Graph the relationship between NPV and the discount rate for this project. (Hint: Assume for simplicity that the relationship is linear and find two points on the line's graph.) Is this project acceptable at a discount rate of 16%? What is the highest discount rate at which this project is acceptable?

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Which one of the following changes will increase the NPV of a project?

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The ratio of net present value to initial investment is known as the:

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A project can have as many different internal rates of return as it has:

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Soft capital rationing is imposed upon a firm from _____ sources, while hard capital rationing is imposed from _____ sources.

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Because of deficiencies associated with the payback method, it is seldom used in corporate financial analysis today.

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Evaluate the following project using an IRR criterion, based on an opportunity cost of 10%: C0 = -$6,000, C1 = $3,300, C2 = $3,300.

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For mutually exclusive projects, the IRR can be used to select the best project:

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What is the decision rule in the case of sign changes that produce multiple IRRs for a project?

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For many firms the limits on capital funds are "soft." By this we mean that the capital rationing is not imposed by investors.

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Which one of the following should be assumed about a project that requires a $100,000 investment at time zero, then returns $20,000 annually for 5 years?

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For mutually exclusive projects, the project with the higher IRR is the correct selection.

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Which of the following investment decision rules tends to improperly reject long-lived projects?

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