Exam 2: Network Hardware Essentials

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What command issued from the command prompt will show the route that a packet travels from the issuing computer to another computer?

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What are the major differences between a hub and a switch?

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the major difference is that switches are intelligent. they examine each frame that they receive for the destination MAC address and then send the frame out the correct port for that address. A hub simply accepts a frame from one of its ports and then sends it out all ports. A switch also keeps a table of MAC addresses so that it knows where to send a frame. Because a switch can control where it sends a frame, devices that are connected to a switch can communicate at the same time, allowing each device to access the full network bandwidth. With a hub, only one device can transmit at a time so the bandwidth is shared among all connected devices. Also, because a switch controls the flow of frames, there is little chance of a collision. In a hub, collisions might occur frequently when under heavy use.

When a frame is received, which component reads the source and destination MAC addresses, looks up the destination to determine where to send the frame, and forwards it out the correct port?

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Just as a switch keeps records of MAC addresses that it has learned, so does your computer. What protocol does your computer use to learn MAC addresses?

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What is the importance of a default route?

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What is the purpose of the default route?

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What are the major tasks that a NIC performs?

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What is the MAC address of a computer?

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Which of the following is NOT a function of a hub?

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The function of a repeater is to extend the range of an existing network.

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What does it usually mean when the activity light on a switch is blinking?

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Which of the following are features of a router? (Choose all that apply)

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The "Locally Administered Address" can be used to override the burned-in __________ address.

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Why is the NIC considered the "gatekeeper"?

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When a NIC is in "promiscuous" mode, it will process only the frames in which the destination MAC address matches its own MAC address.

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What component of the computer provides it with a MAC address?

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In a computer's IP address settings, the _____________ gateway is the address of the router to which a computer sends all packets that are intended for networks outside of its own.

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What is a broadcast frame?

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Before a computer can transmit data on a wireless network in some cases, it must send What type of signal to the AP?

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A __________ frame is a message that is intended to be processed by all devices on the LAN.

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