Exam 5: Network Protocols

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What is the function of DNS, and at which layer does it operate?

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DNS allows computers to contact other computers using a familiar name instead of a hard-to-remember IP address. DNS keeps records of which name corresponds to which IP address in a DNS cache so that a frequently accessed address can be resolved quickly. DNS is an Application layer protocol.

DNS is a protocol that automatically provides a computer with its IP address configuration.

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Explain how Tracert uses an ICMP packet and the TTL value to map the path to an IP address.

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tracert sends an ICMP to the IP address with a ttL value of 1. When the first router receives the packet it decrements the ttL to 0, discards the packet, and sends a ttL-expired packet to the sending computer. When the sending computer receives the ttL-expired packet, it notes the address of the first router. then it sends a second packet with a ttL of 2. this time the packet gets to the second router, is discarded, and the second router sends a ttL-expired packet. When tracert receives this response, it notes the address of the second router. this continues until the packet reaches the intended IP address.

The four layers of the TCP/IP protocol suite are Application, ____________, Internetwork, and Network Access.

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What are four tasks or responsibilities of the Internetwork layer?

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The Transport layer uses port numbers to identify the source and destination Application-layer protocol of the data that it contains.

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IPX/SPX is considered the protocol suite of the Internet, and it is the most widely used protocol suite in LANs.

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How many host addresses are available on a Class C network?

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How does TCP provide flow control and reliability?

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How many bits are available in an IPv6 network for creating subnets when the prefix is /48 and the host ID is 64 bits?

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___________ is a way of breaking a large address space into more, smaller, address spaces.

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The Transport layer deals with which unit of information?

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A range of addresses is reserved for private addressing in each class. What are those ranges?

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Briefly describe an IP address.

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Which of the following is a feature of TCP? (Choose all that apply.)

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Which of the following is not a function of the Network Access layer?

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____________are sets of rules and procedures that dictate communication and behavior.

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What is the decimal equivalent to the binary number 11000001?

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What is the decimal equivalent to the hexadecimal number D?

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What is the hexadecimal number F equal to in binary?

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