Exam 3: Physical and Cognitive Development in Infancy

The peak of synaptic overproduction in the _____ takes place at around one year of age.

Winnie is considering the use of anesthesia during the circumcision of her newborn son. She wants to know if newborns can feel pain. What would you tell her?

Define receptive vocabulary and spoken vocabulary. What is the relationship between the two?

In which of the following circumstances is it recommended that a mother NOT breast-feed?

The interactionist view of language development emphasizes that:

A form of communication that is based on a system of symbols is called _____.

_____ motor skills are skills that involve large-muscle activities, such as moving one's arms and walking.

This theorist developed a well-respected theory of cognitive development. This theorist suggested that development was universal and occurred in a fixed stage-like sequence. He/she proposed that infants were in the stage of "sensorimotor development."

Long before infants speak recognizable words, they produce a number of vocalizations. Describe some of these vocalizations in the order that they appear in infants. What do researchers think is the value of babbling?

The understanding that objects and events continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched is called:

Benji starts calling his father "dad", but he also calls all men that he sees "dad." According to Piaget, this error is due to _____.

By two years of age, children have reached about _____ of their adult weight and about _____ of their adult height.

_____ involves the retention of information over time.

What is infantile amnesia? What are two explanations given for this phenomenon?

Nadine's doctor is assessing her fine motor skills, thus they are going to look at her ability to:

When Martha wants to feed her newborn son, she gently brushes her nipple against his cheek and, in a _____ reflex, he turns his head toward the side that was touched and immediately latches on to her breast.

For cognitive change to occur, these two processes must work in concert as the child experiences considerable movement between the states of cognitive equilibrium and disequilibrium.

Whenever baby Beth hears a loud noise, she responds with a _____ reflex where she arches her back, throws back her head, flings out her arms and legs, and then rapidly closes her arms and legs.

The _____ pattern of growth is the sequence in which growth starts at the center of the body and moves toward the extremities.

When Alice speaks to her six-month old niece, her voice immediately takes on a higher pitch, her speech becomes slower, and she begins using more simplistic words and phrases. This change in Alice's language behavior provides an example of: