Exam 26: Managing Risk

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The seller of a forward contract agrees to:

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Suppose that you sold a futures contract for $3.75 per bushel and the contract ended at $3.60 after several days of closing prices of $3.80,$3.70,$3.65,$3.70,$3.65,and $3.60.What would the mark to market sequence be? (Cash flow per bushel,in $.)

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What are the four basic types of contracts or instruments used in financial risk management?

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The four basic types of contracts or financial instruments used in financial risk management are forwards,futures,options,and swaps.

For financial futures: (Spot price)/(1 + rf - y)^t = futures price.

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Suppose you borrow $95.24 for one year at 5% and invest $95.24 for two years at 7%.For the time period beginning one year from today,you have:

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The following are sensible reasons for a firm to engage in hedge transactions: I.to reduce the risk of financial distress; II.to reduce the fluctuations in its income; III.to mitigate agency costs

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Why are derivatives necessary for a thriving economy?

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A derivative contract is transacted between a hedger and a speculator.What is the impact of the transaction on the risk profile of these two parties?

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A forward interest rate contract is called a(an):

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In a "total return swap" the underlying asset might be a: I.common stock II.loan III.commodity IV.market index

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If you sold a wheat futures contract for $3.75 per bushel and the contract ended at $3.60,what is your profit per bushel? (Ignore transaction costs.)

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Your firm operates an oil refinery and is therefore naturally short on crude oil.You buy offsetting oil market futures to hedge your natural position.Shortly thereafter,local pipelines were damaged in a recent earthquake,leaving you with the highest local crude oil prices in decades.Simultaneously,unexpectedly high recent production from Mexico,Brazil,and the Baltic Sea has driven down the global price of crude and your financial hedge has lost you millions.You have fallen victim to what kind of risk?

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If a bank is asked to quote a rate on a one-year loan one year from today and the current interest rate on a one-year loan is 7% and a two-year loan is 8%,it should quote 7.5%,which is the average of the two rates.

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The price for immediate delivery of a commodity is called the:

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A type of risk peculiar to a forward contract is called:

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The term "derivatives" refers to: i.forwards; II)futures; III)swaps; IV)options

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Briefly explain how a firm can hedge its risks using options.

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One can describe a forward contract as agreeing today to buy a product:

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First National Bank recently made a 5-year,$100 million fixed-rate loan at 10%.Annual interest payments are $10 million,and all principal will be repaid in year 5.The bank wants to swap the fixed interest payment into floating-rate payments.If the bank could borrow at a fixed rate of 8% for 5 years,what is the notional principal of the swap?

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When a standardized forward contract is traded on an exchange,it becomes a(n):

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