Exam 19: The Demand for Money

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Explain the Keynesian theory of money demand.What motives did Keynes think determined money demand? What are the two reasons why Keynes thought velocity could not be treated as a constant?

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Tobin's model of the speculative demand for money shows that people hold money as a store of wealth as a way of

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The classical economists believed that if the quantity of money doubled,

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In the equation of exchange,the concept that provides the link between M and PY is called

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The evidence on the interest sensitivity of the demand for money suggests that the demand for money is ________ to interest rates,and there is ________ evidence that a liquidity trap exists.

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Irving Fisher took the view that the institutional features of the economy which affect velocity change ________ over time so that velocity will be fairly ________ in the short run.

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The equation of exchange is

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Because the quantity theory of money tells us how much money is held for a given amount of aggregate income,it is also a theory of

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In Irving Fisher's quantity theory of money,velocity was determined by

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Starting in 1974,the conventional M1 money demand function began to

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Keynes argued that when interest rates were high relative to some normal value,people would expect bond prices to ________ ,so the quantity of money demanded would ________.

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Of the three motives for holding money suggested by Keynes,which did he believe to be the most sensitive to interest rates?

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The classical economists' conclusion that nominal income is determined by movements in the money supply rested on their belief that ________ could be treated as ________ in the short run.

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The velocity of money is

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The Keynesian theory of money demand emphasizes the importance of

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If people expect nominal interest rates to be lower in the future,the expected return to bonds ________,and the demand for money ________.

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In the Baumol-Tobin model,given that total costs for an individual equals In the Baumol-Tobin model,given that total costs for an individual equals   +   ,where T<sub>0</sub> = monthly income,b = brokerage costs,and C = amount raised from each bond transaction,derive the so-called square root rule. + In the Baumol-Tobin model,given that total costs for an individual equals   +   ,where T<sub>0</sub> = monthly income,b = brokerage costs,and C = amount raised from each bond transaction,derive the so-called square root rule. ,where T0 = monthly income,b = brokerage costs,and C = amount raised from each bond transaction,derive the so-called square root rule.

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If initially the money supply is $2 trillion,velocity is 5,the price level is 2,and real GDP is $5 trillion,a fall in the money supply to $1 trillion

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The Keynesian demand for real balances can be expressed as

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Keynes's liquidity preference theory indicates that the demand for money

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