Exam 15: Communities, the Environment, and Health

Urbanization today must be understood in the context of global dynamics.

In an urban neighborhood,people feel a sense of a community because they do not live in isolation.They are not self-sufficient.They depend heavily on others for food,services,entertainment,education,healthcare,etc.This is an example of ________ solidarity.

In spite of their apparent physical presence,environmental issues have only relatively recently been recognized as genuine problems.Before issues become problems they must first ________ to become publically recognized as reality.

Gentrification benefits residents of all class backgrounds by increasing property values.

________ is a type of social organization typically found in large cities.

W.E.B.Du Bois highlighted the role of racism in the economic disparity between black and white neighborhoods.

Which of the following best describes what conditions were like for the poor in early modern cities?

For Ferdinand Tönnies,the term ________ refers to a social organization in which individuals are oriented to collectively shared values and traditional ties.

In the United States,people tend to ________ environmental threats.As a result,the wealthy are able to protect themselves,but no comprehensive effort exists to protect everyone,particularly the poor.

Collective goals are dominant over individual self-interest in which type of social organization?

Human ecologists liken the city processes of growth and decline to the natural patterns of life.

Formal community studies have their roots in the work of

From the sociological perspective,health and illness are understood as issues concerning

Medical doctors are now generally so revered in the United States that people often consult them about nonmedical issues.

Which type of society produces the least economic inequality?

From the sociological perspective,social change,which includes environmental change,happens when ________ change.

Race-based discrimination in real estate practices is called

Segregation between whites and blacks in the United States is about the same today as it was in the 1960s.

The growth machine benefits developers at the expense of

Which strategy is thought to be the most effective in protecting people and the environment from destructive corporate practices?