Exam 16: Managing Costs and Uncertainty

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What are the five steps involved in implementing a cost control system?

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The five steps are as follows:
1.Understand the type of costs incurred by an organization.
2.Communicate the need for cost consciousness to all employees.
3.Educate employees in cost control techniques,encourage them to suggest ways to control costs,and motivate them to embrace the concepts.
4.Generate reports that indicate actual results,compare budget to actual and calculate variances.
5.Develop a view that the cost control system is a long-run process,not a short run solution.

If an actual discretionary cost is exactly equal to the budgeted level of that cost,which of the following statements is true?

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D

Costs that are necessary to sustain an organization's operations are referred to as ____________________________.

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committed costs

Radtke Company has provided the following information for the month of November: 800 units produced 2 per unit @\ 5.00 \ Actual DL cost \ 6.750 \ 1 fixed overhead per DLH Assume that Radtke Company hires full-time employees who are paid a total of $6,500 per month. Compute the spending and volume variances.

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Discretionary costs are often difficult to control because

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A cost that must be reviewed periodically to determine if it is still appropriate and necessary is referred to as a __________________________________________.

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What are the two main sources of uncertainty in cost management?

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Accelerating inventory turnover will increase an organization's levels of cash.

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Research and development expenses are normally considered to be discretionary costs.

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Discuss the various elements of the cost control process.

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Effective cost control begins in the planning stage of the management cycle.

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Discretionary activities in an organization are determined based on

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When a CPA firm uses taped lectures rather than live presentations for continuing education,it is engaging in a cost reduction strategy.

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The benefits of discretionary costs are usually measurable in monetary terms.

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If a firm is successful in meeting its output goal for a period,the firm has been

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For cost control purposes,fixed costs are classified as

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Costs that have been found to bear observable and known relationships to a quantifiable activity base are referred to as __________________________________.

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Setting organizational goals and objectives and preparing a budget are aspects of control

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The maximum allowable expenditure is the

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If a discretionary cost can be treated like an engineered cost,cost control may be achieved through the use of

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