Exam 9: Development

Many adults feel that they have made a significant contribution to the development of their family,community,work,and society;that is,they experience a sense of .

According to Piaget,when an infant recognizes that objects continue to exist even when they are no longer in sight,the infant has understood the principle of:

Menopause is accompanied by a decrease in the production of the female hormone .

is the positive emotional bond that develops between a child and a particular individual.

The one-celled entity formed by the union of an egg and sperm is called a:

As psychologists use the term,habituation means:

Two children are participating in a memory research: Heather,a preschooler,and Illeana,a sixth-grader.When the children fail a recall task,the researcher asks each child what she might do to succeed at the task the next time.Heather suggests that she would simply try again;Illeana proposes that she might try to write the items down.The difference in the girls' responses most clearly illustrates an increase in _____ during childhood.

Laura and Celia are identical twins.They were adopted at birth by different families and raised in different environments.However,there are a lot of behavioral similarities between them.In the context of developmental psychology,which of the following best explains this phenomenon?

Which of the following statements correctly identifies an advantage or a disadvantage of developmental research methods?

Belinda is eight weeks pregnant.Her developing baby is now called a(n).

The "Woodstock generation" refers to middle- and upper-middle-class Americans who reached late adolescence or early adulthood in the later 1960s.This group of people who grew up at similar times,in similar places,and in similar conditions are most likely to be referred to by developmental psychologists as a(n)group.

A local community center asks you to give a presentation to parents-to-be on out-of-home care and its potential influence on child development.What points might you include in your presentation? Make explicit reference to the prevalence of out-of-home care and to the effects of the child's background,the quality of the care,and the amount of time spent in out-of-home care.

Which of the following stages of development that a baby goes through is correctly matched with a description or milestone?

Grace is a 19-year-old college sophomore.She is living away from home for the first time and is trying to decide on a major.Grace is in a phase of life that developmental psychologists term _____ adulthood.

Which of the following is TRUE of cross-sectional research?

Bea is 70 years old and works part-time at a discount store.She has kept herself busy by engaging in various activities she enjoyed during middle adulthood.She volunteers occasionally at a local food bank,and enjoys the company of her family and the members of her bridge club.According to the _____ theory of aging,Bea is aging successfully.

A teratogen is:

Dawn is a week old.Ellis is 6 years of age.Fritzi is 9 years of age.Girard is 15 years of age.In the context of the stages of development suggested by Piaget,which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

Which of the following constructs primarily reflects that "nature" is more influential than "nurture"?

Girls typically experience the adolescent growth spurt _____ than do boys.