Exam 3: Evidence-Basic Concepts

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Corroborative evidence is evidence that contradicts other evidence already given,tending to weaken or refute the prior evidence introduced.

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False

A police officer should be aware that there is no presumption of innocence.

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False

The issues of balancing and competency are not included in the definition of:

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D

The term "competency" is used when a judge decides:

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The burden of proof is upon the prosecution,and the defendant is entitled to a presumption of innocence unless and until the prosecution satisfies its burden.

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Since criminal intent is an essential element of most crimes,an insane defendant would not be capable of forming such intent.

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Who decides what facts are of consequence,and thus material?

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Why do a majority of jurisdictions refuse to allow a presumption as evidence?

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Which of the following operate as a substitute for evidence

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Which of the following has not gained acceptance and thus is not judicially recognized as a scientific fact or principle?

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If judicial recognition of vernacular or street slang is common during a trial,why should the police officer make an effort to be specific in his or her use of language during testimony?

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To be admissible in court,evidence must be

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The presumption that the prosecution must overcome,to find a defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt is

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There is no legal presumption that a "person is presumed to know the law." How then can someone be arrested,tried,and convicted of an act,without knowing the act was illegal?

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Witnesses whose memories have been hypnotically refreshed:

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Corroborative evidence:

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The "balancing test" serves to exclude some evidence

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Prima facie evidence is often the result of a violation of:

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Evidence may be categorized within four general headings.What are these four headings?

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The "burden of proof" refers to the admissibility of evidence at trial.

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