Exam 3: Evidence-Basic Concepts

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The term "competency" is used to describe whether certain evidence is admissible or not.

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All of the following could be examples of prejudicial evidence except:

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A presumption is a device that is a substitute for evidence in all jurisdictions.

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Contradictory evidence is

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Why can't the accused in a sexual assault case introduce evidence that a victim has had consensual sexual relations with someone else to show that he or she likely consented to sex with the accused?

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The universal rule in the United States is that the results of the polygraph,or lie detector test,are admissible in court.

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The law of evidence is designed to:

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Material evidence does not have to be relevant to be admitted.

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Judicially noticed facts are treated differently in civil and criminal trials,what is the difference?

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Relevant evidence is always admissible in court.

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What is meant by the term "burden of proof"?

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The degree of evidence that a defendant claiming insanity is required to produce is consistent throughout all jurisdictions; including under the Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE).

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Prima facie evidence is evidence that requires an eyewitness.

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Name some of the more common rebuttable presumptions.

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If there is no prima facie case made in the government's case-in-chief:

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When a true presumption operates,the jury is told:

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What are the two types of presumptions used in the law of evidence? Explain.

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During a criminal case,a jury must be given discretion to accept or reject a judicially noticed fact because:

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Conclusive presumptions are sometimes referred to as "irrebuttable."

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A "true presumption" consists of an obvious fact and an inferred fact.

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