Exam 14: Interest Rate and Currency Swaps

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The size of the swap market is

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Consider the situation of firm A and firm B. The current exchange rate is $2.00/£. Firm A is a U.S. MNC and wants to borrow £30 million for 2 years. Firm B is a British MNC and wants to borrow $60 million for 2 years. Their borrowing opportunities are as shown, both firms have AAA credit ratings. \ £ \ 6\% £5\% \ 7\% £4\% The IRP 1-year and 2-year forward exchange rates are (\ \mid£)== (\ \mid£)==  Consider the situation of firm A and firm B. The current exchange rate is $2.00/£. Firm A is a U.S. MNC and wants to borrow £30 million for 2 years. Firm B is a British MNC and wants to borrow $60 million for 2 years. Their borrowing opportunities are as shown, both firms have AAA credit ratings.  \begin{array} { c | c c }  & \$ & £ \\ \hline \mathrm { A } & \$ 6 \% & £ 5 \% \\ \mathrm {~B} & \$ 7 \% & £ 4 \% \end{array}  The IRP 1-year and 2-year forward exchange rates are  \begin{array} { l }  F _ { 1 } ( \$ \mid £ ) = \frac { \$ 2.00 \times ( 1.06 ) } { £ 1.00 \times ( 1.04 ) } = \frac { \$ 2.0385 } { £ 1.00 } \\ F _ { 2 } ( \$ \mid £ ) = \frac { \$ 2.00 \times ( 1.06 ) ^ { 2 } } { £ 1.00 \times ( 1.04 ) ^ { 2 } } = \frac { \$ 2.0777 } { £ 1.00 } \end{array}    -Explain how firm A could use two of the swaps offered above to hedge its exchange rate risk. -Explain how firm A could use two of the swaps offered above to hedge its exchange rate risk.

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A is a U.S.-based MNC with AAA credit; B is an Italian firm with AAA credit.Firm A wants to borrow €1,000,000 for one year and B wants to borrow $2,000,000 for one year.The spot exchange rate is $2.00 = €1.00,a swap bank makes the following quotes for 1-year swaps and AAA-rated firms against USD LIBOR:  A is a U.S.-based MNC with AAA credit; B is an Italian firm with AAA credit.Firm A wants to borrow €1,000,000 for one year and B wants to borrow $2,000,000 for one year.The spot exchange rate is $2.00 = €1.00,a swap bank makes the following quotes for 1-year swaps and AAA-rated firms against USD LIBOR:   The firm's external borrowing opportunities are:  \begin{array} { c | c c }  & € \text { borrowing } & \text { \$ borrowing } \\ \hline \mathrm { A } & € 7 \% & \$ 8 \% \\ \mathrm {~B} & € 6 \% & \$ 9 \% \end{array} The firm's external borrowing opportunities are: borrowing \ borrowing 7\% \ 8\% 6\% \ 9\%

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Use the following information to calculate the quality spread differential (QSD): Fixed-Rate Borrowing Cost Floating-Rate Borrowing Cost Company X 10\% LIBOR Company Y 12\% LIBOR +1.5\%

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Suppose that you are a swap bank and you notice that interest rates on zero coupon bonds are as shown.Develop the 3-year bid price of a euro swap quoted against flat USD LIBOR. Zero Rates 1 -year 2-year 3-year USD \ 3\% \ 4\% \ 5\% euro 2\% 3\% 4\% In other words,what will you be willing to pay in euro against receiving USD LIBOR?

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Consider the situation of firm A and firm B. The current exchange rate is $2.00/£. Firm A is a U.S. MNC and wants to borrow £30 million for 2 years. Firm B is a British MNC and wants to borrow $60 million for 2 years. Their borrowing opportunities are as shown, both firms have AAA credit ratings. \ £ \ 6\% £5\% \ 7\% £4\% -What would be the interest rate?

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Show how your proposed swap would work for firm A.(e.g.if you were acting as an agent for the swap bank, try to "sell" firm A on your swap) I would point out that his contracting costs would be less with just having 1 swap instead of 2 forward contracts.Also, he might be able to get a better rate through the swap if he can't find forward contracts at his desired maturity and amounts.

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Consider bank that has entered into a five-year swap on a notational balance of $10,000,000 with a corporate customer who has agreed to pay a fixed payment of 10 percent in exchange for LIBOR.As of the fourth reset date,determine the price of the swap from the bank's point of view assuming that the fixed-rate side of the swap has increased to 11 percent.LIBOR is at 5 percent.

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Suppose that you are a swap bank and you notice that interest rates on zero coupon bonds are as shown.Develop the 3-year bid price of a dollar swap quoted against flat USD LIBOR. Zero Rates 1 -year 2-year 3-year USD \ 3\% \ 4\% \ 5\% euro 2\% 3\% 4\% In other words,what will you be willing to pay in euro against receiving USD LIBOR?

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Consider the situation of firm A and firm B. The current exchange rate is $2.00/£. Firm A is a U.S. MNC and wants to borrow £30 million for 2 years. Firm B is a British MNC and wants to borrow $60 million for 2 years. Their borrowing opportunities are as shown, both firms have AAA credit ratings. \ £ \ 6\% £5\% \ 7\% £4\% -What would be the interest rate?

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Consider the situation of firm A and firm B. The current exchange rate is $2.00/£. Firm A is a U.S. MNC and wants to borrow £30 million for 2 years. Firm B is a British MNC and wants to borrow $60 million for 2 years. Their borrowing opportunities are as shown, both firms have AAA credit ratings. \ £ \ 6\% £5\% \ 7\% £4\% -Explain how this opportunity affects which swap firm A will be willing to participate in.

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Which combination of the following represent the risks that a swap dealer confronts? (i)- interest rate risk (ii)- basis risk (iii)- exchange rate risk (iv)- political risk (v)- sovereign risk

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An interest-only single currency interest rate swap

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Pricing an interest-only single currency swap after inception involves

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Consider the situation of firm A and firm B. The current exchange rate is $2.00/£. Firm A is a U.S. MNC and wants to borrow £30 million for 2 years. Firm B is a British MNC and wants to borrow $60 million for 2 years. Their borrowing opportunities are as shown, both firms have AAA credit ratings. \ £ \ 6\% £5\% \ 7\% £4\% The IRP 1-year and 2-year forward exchange rates are (\ \mid£)== (\ \mid£)==  Consider the situation of firm A and firm B. The current exchange rate is $2.00/£. Firm A is a U.S. MNC and wants to borrow £30 million for 2 years. Firm B is a British MNC and wants to borrow $60 million for 2 years. Their borrowing opportunities are as shown, both firms have AAA credit ratings.  \begin{array} { c | c c }  & \$ & £ \\ \hline \mathrm { A } & \$ 6 \% & £ 5 \% \\ \mathrm {~B} & \$ 7 \% & £ 4 \% \end{array}  The IRP 1-year and 2-year forward exchange rates are  \begin{array} { l }  F _ { 1 } ( \$ \mid £ ) = \frac { \$ 2.00 \times ( 1.06 ) } { £ 1.00 \times ( 1.04 ) } = \frac { \$ 2.0385 } { £ 1.00 } \\ F _ { 2 } ( \$ \mid £ ) = \frac { \$ 2.00 \times ( 1.06 ) ^ { 2 } } { £ 1.00 \times ( 1.04 ) ^ { 2 } } = \frac { \$ 2.0777 } { £ 1.00 } \end{array}    -Explain how this opportunity affects which swap firm A will be willing to participate in. -Explain how this opportunity affects which swap firm A will be willing to participate in.

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